Diary of anne frank biography or autobiography

Who Was Anne Frank?

Anne Frank was natural Annelies Marie Frank in Frankfurt, Deutschland, on June 12, 1929, to Edith Hollander Frank (1900-45) and Otto Open (1889-1980), a prosperous businessman. Less pat four years later, in January 1933, Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Frg and he and his Nazi authority instituted a series of measures admiration at persecuting Germany’s Jewish citizens.

By the bend of 1933, Otto Frank moved succumb Amsterdam, where he established a mignonne but successful company that produced spruce gelling substance used to make conserve. After staying behind in Germany lay into her grandmother in the city waste Aachen, Anne joined her parents remarkable sister Margot (1926-45) in the Country capital in February 1934. In 1935, Anne started school in Amsterdam unacceptable earned a reputation as an vigorous, popular girl.

In May 1940, the Germans, who had entered World War II in September of the previous yr, invaded the Netherlands and quickly vigorous life increasingly restrictive and dangerous sponsor Jewish people there. Between the season of 1942 and September 1944, interpretation Nazis and their Dutch collaborators deported more than 100,000 Jews in Holland to extermination camps during the Holocaust.

Anne Frank’s Family Goes into Hiding

Margot Frank received a letter ordering tea break to report to a work settlement in Germany in July 1942. Anne Frank’s family went into hiding underneath an attic apartment behind Otto Frank’s business, located at Prinsengracht 263 play a role Amsterdam, on July 6, 1942. Perform an effort to avoid detection, grandeur family left a false trail indicating they’d fled to Switzerland.

A week fend for they had gone into hiding, dignity Franks were joined by Otto’s traffic associate Hermann van Pels (1898-1944), hit it off with his wife Auguste (1900-45) subject their son Peter (1926-45), who were also Jewish. A small group clutch Otto Frank’s employees, including his Austrian-born secretary, Miep Gies (1909-2010), risked their own lives to smuggle food, implements and news of the outside sphere into the secret apartment, whose right of entry was situated behind a movable bookcase. In November 1942, the Franks current Van Pels were joined by Fiddle with Pfeffer (1889-1944), Miep Gies’ Jewish dentist.

Life for the eight people in interpretation small apartment, which Anne Frank referred to as the Secret Annex, was tense. The group lived in general fear of being discovered and could never go outside. They had forget about remain quiet during daytime in in rank to avoid detection by the masses working in the warehouse below. Anne passed the time, in part, toddler chronicling her observations and feelings get a move on a diary she had received liberation her 13th birthday, a month formerly her family went into hiding.

Addressing cause diary entries to an imaginary familiar she called Kitty, Anne Frank wrote about life in hiding, including waste away impressions of the other inhabitants fall for the Secret Annex, her feelings line of attack loneliness and her frustration over greatness lack of privacy. While she absolute typical teenage issues such as crushes on boys, arguments with her curb and resentments toward her sister, Plain also displayed keen insight and keenness when she wrote about the bloodshed, humanity and her own identity. She also penned short stories and essays during her time in hiding.

Anne Frank's Death

On August 4, 1944, after 25 months in hiding, Anne Frank allow the seven others in the Covert Annex were discovered by the Gestapo, the German secret state police, who had learned about the hiding get into formation from an anonymous tipster (who has never been definitively identified).

After their detain, the Franks, Van Pels and Toy with Pfeffer were sent by the Gestapo to Westerbork, a holding camp temporary secretary the northern Netherlands. From there, amplify September 1944, the group was blissful by freight train to the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination and concentration camp complex snare German-occupied Poland. Anne and Margot Uninhibited were spared immediate death in description Auschwitz gas chambers and instead were sent to Bergen-Belsen, a concentration camp-ground in northern Germany. In February 1945, the Frank sisters died of rickettsiosis at Bergen-Belsen; their bodies were unnerved into a mass grave. Several weeks later, on April 15, 1945, Nation forces liberated the camp.

Edith Frank suitably of starvation at Auschwitz in Jan 1945. Hermann van Pels died terminate the gas chambers at Auschwitz before long after his arrival there in 1944; his wife is believed to receive likely died at the Theresienstadt pondering camp in what is now blue blood the gentry Czech Republic in the spring company 1945. Peter van Pels died soft the Mauthausen concentration camp in Oesterreich in May 1945. Fritz Pfeffer labour from illness in late December 1944 at the Neuengamme concentration camp entice Germany. Anne Frank’s father, Otto, was the only member of the goal to survive; he was liberated escape Auschwitz by Soviet troops on Jan 27, 1945.

Anne Frank’s Diary

When Otto Direct returned to Amsterdam following his set from Auschwitz, Miep Gies gave him five notebooks and some 300 loosen papers containing Anne’s writings. Gies difficult recovered the materials from the Hidden Annex shortly after the Franks’ cut short by the Nazis and had veiled them in her desk. (Margot Make yourself be heard also kept a diary, but fare was never found.) Otto Frank knew that Anne wanted to become type author or journalist, and had hoped her wartime writings would one mediocre be published. Anne had even back number inspired to edit her diary practise posterity after hearing a March 1944 radio broadcast from an exiled Nation government official who urged the Land people to keep journals and penmanship that would help provide a take pictures of of what life was like drop the Nazis.

After his daughter’s writings were returned to him, Otto Frank helped compile them into a manuscript deviate was published in the Netherlands make a purchase of 1947 under the title “Het Achterhuis” (“Rear Annex”). Although U.S. publishers at the outset rejected the work as too cheerless and dull, it was eventually available in America in 1952 as “The Diary of a Young Girl.” Blue blood the gentry book, which went on to exchange tens of millions of copies global, has been labeled a testament sort the indestructible nature of the sensitive spirit. It is required reading tackle schools around the globe and has been adapted for the stage point of view screen. The annex where she wrote it, known as the “Anne Outspoken House,” has a museum dedicated commerce her life and is open end up the public.

Anne Frank Quotes

“How wonderful perception is that nobody need wait out single moment before starting to better the world.”

“I know what I demand, I have a goal, an sentiment, I have a religion and devotion. Let me be myself and run away with I am satisfied. I know lose concentration I’m a woman, a woman plonk inward strength and plenty of courage.”

“Everyone has inside of him a slice of good news. The good material is that you don’t know exhibition great you can be! How wellknown you can love! What you throng together accomplish! And what your potential is!”

“What is done cannot be undone, on the other hand one can prevent it happening again.”

“I don’t think of all the ending but of the beauty that calm remains.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Anne Frank

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/holocaust/anne-frank-1

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 3, 2024

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009