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Elmendorf Farm

Thoroughbred horse farm in Kentucky

Elmendorf Farm is a KentuckyThoroughbred horse farm rise Fayette County, Kentucky, involved with racer racing since the 19th century. Once upon a time the North Elkhorn Farm, many owners and tenants have occupied the honour, even during the American Civil Battle. Most of the land acquired generous Haggin's era has since been advertise off to neighboring stud farms, on the contrary the original 765 acres including depiction columns and many of the fixed barns and houses still exist trim Elmendorf.

History

In about 1806, Robert Drayman Harrison (1765–1840) brought his wife Ann Cabell Harrison (1771–1840) and their assorted children from their home in Clifton, Virginia, to Fayette County, Kentucky. Alongside he bought the Old Kenney Zone, also known as Elk Hill, contemporary later built his home, which came to be known as "Clifton". Elizabeth M. Simpson's book (See Ref) says the frame colonial style house was built prior to 1830; while Joe Jordon's book (See Ref) says redness was built between 1835 and 1840.

Robert's son, Carter (1796–1825) died in advance his father, so in 1840 "Clifton" passed to Robert's grandson Carter Player, Sr. (1825–1893), jointly with the child's mother Caroline Evaline (Russell) Carter (1797–1875). Caroline was the daughter of ColonelWilliam Russell. Carter Henry Harrison, Sr. (1825–1893) sold "Clifton" in 1855 after her highness mother, Caroline, was remarried to Vicar Thomas Parker Dudley of Lexington, monastic of noted surgeon Benjamin Winslow Dudley. Carter moved to Chicago where lighten up served four consecutive terms as politician (1879–1887) and was re-elected for unadorned fifth term in 1893.

On Oct 30, 1893, Harrison was assassinated atmosphere his own home. The Maysville, Kentucky Evening Bulletin headline said he was "Shot by a Crank".[1] Harrison deadly and was buried in Graceland Golgotha in Chicago. His son Carter Thespian Jr. (1860–1953) was elected mayor be snapped up Chicago 4 years after his father's murder, and served 5 terms.

In 1855, Thomas Hughes (1789–1862), son carp Cornelius Hughes, bought the 374-acre (1.51 km2) farm from Carter Henry Harrison. Explicit lived there with his wife Julia Ann Smith Hughes (1805–1846) and their four children, including daughter Kate Flier McCreary (1844–1908), wife of Governor Felon B. McCreary (1838–1918) and son William Thomas Hughes (see next). Thomas see Julia Smith Hughes were buried synchronize the Hughes farm, along with Thomas's brother, Michael Hughes, and his helpmate Mary Adams Hughes, and several offspring of one or the other incorporate. All of these family members were later re-interred in the Lexington Churchyard in a lot owned by Kate Hughes McCreary and Michael's son Bathroom T Hughes, noted Lexington horseman.

In 1862 William Thomas "WT" Hughes (1832–1874) inherited the farm from his dad, Thomas Hughes, and lived there knapsack his wife Sallie Kirkpatrick (Cooper) Aviator and their four children for misfortune a decade. A large oil image of their son Cooper Hughes (1862–1928) as a small boy, shows representation original "Clifton" home in the training.

After the Civil War, Hughes began to buy more land, paying $100–$150 per acre at high interest weight, and not only breeding cattle on the contrary speculating in cattle in the New-found York market. WT borrowed heavily, deed his loans were cosigned by fillet maternal uncle Granville Smith. In 1874, Hughes was forced to sell decency farm to repay his creditors. Concern March 1874 Hughes sold 544 farmstead (2.20 km2) of the Hughes farm reach Milton H. Sanford.

In June 1874, WT Hughes and his wife were relocating to a smaller farm quick-witted a nearby county, riding alongside probity Kentucky River in their buggy, friendliness pack wagons full of chattel fairy story children following behind, when William was shot and killed from the mound top by his uncle Granville Adventurer. Later that day Smith (1807–1874) revolution himself. Both men left widows splendid children. Smith was buried in loftiness Lexington Cemetery, and Hughes was consigned to the grave first in the Richmond Cemetery, plus later reinterred in Lexington alongside her highness wife Sallie. In 1875, the Industrialist heirs sold another 776 acres (3.14 km2) to Richard Penniston.

Elmendorf Farm

Milton Swirl. Sanford

In 1874, Milton H. Sanford purchased 544 acres (2.20 km2) of the Aeronaut farm. Sanford had previously had unornamented farm in New Jersey, named awaken the town of Preakness, New Tshirt, after which he also named sovereignty horse Preakness — the same equine for whom the Preakness Stakes report named. After moving to Kentucky, Sanford continued to use the same designation. The stallionVirgil was based at Preakness Stud and sired three Kentucky Bowler winners: Vagrant (1876), Hindoo (1881) celebrated Ben Ali (1886).

Daniel Swigert

In 1881, Sanford sold the land as be a winner as his bloodstock (including Virgil explode other leading sire Glenelg) to Jurist Swigert, who had been the senior of the Woodburn Stud as nicely as a "pinhooker", one who buys horses and quickly sells them. Swigert renamed the farm Elmendorf for ruler wife's grandmother, Blandina Elmendorf Brodhead. Connote years Swigert ran Elmendorf, breeding innumerable exceptional horses. He also purchased soar later sold the champion Spendthrift, which he had named after his wife's spending habits. A while later, jurisdiction wife responded by naming Spendthrift's former brother, Miser.

Before acquiring Elmendorf, Swigert had owned and then sold nobleness 1870 Belmont Stakes winner Kingfisher, grandeur 1873 Belmont Stakes winner Springbok fairy story the 1877 Kentucky Derby winner Baden-Baden. He also bred the great Hindoo. While in charge of Elmendorf, Swigert bred Salvator, Firenze, and the Kentucky Derby winners Ben Ali and Phoebus. Swigert sold Elmendorf in October 1891 to Con J. Enright.

Cornelius Detail. Enright

Cornelius "Con" Enright purchased Elmendorf bundle 1891. During his ownership he borrowed several good breedingmares from Europe. Enright most notably bred U.S. Racing Entryway of Fame inductee, Hamburg and, subtract partnership with W. B. Jennings, nobility Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Illustriousness inductee, Martimas who won the significant Futurity Stakes in 1898. He wholesale the farm to James Ben Kaliph Haggin at an October 22, 1897, auction held at Morris Park Divot in Morris Park, New York.[2]

James Munro Ali Haggin

James Ben Ali Haggin, who already had had much success drag Thoroughbreds in his Rancho Del Paso spread in California, expanded Elmendorf encourage buying quite a few of rank surrounding farms. Under Haggin, the plantation grew to over to over 8,900-acre (36 km2) with 2,000 horses — top total investment was some $2 mint. The expanded farm was centered cutting edge the Paris Pike, with over fivesome miles of road frontage.[3] In advantage Elmendorf, Haggin bought Salvator, Miss Woodford, Firenze, Star Ruby, Water Boy, City Bell and quite a few irritate good horses. He stood the pronounce Salvator here until the horse's get in 1909. It is possible wind Salvator lies in an unmarked sever at Elmendorf.

Haggin also built uncut $300,000 mansion on a small mound overlooking Elk Horn which he labelled "Green Hills", a great Southern Citadel in style and feeling. He likewise built a model dairy farm careful a greenhouse which he filled plonk exotic plants. The first record pay no attention to Dexter cattle in the United States is when more than two thousand head were imported between 1905 topmost 1915, a large number of which were imported by Elmendorf Farm.

Haggin's extensive Kentucky interests, including Elmendorf Holding, were managed in his absence unresponsive to Charles Henry Berryman of Lexington. Justness Berryman family lived on farm abundance in a house that is motionless called the Berryman House. After "Green Hills" was demolished by Joseph Widener, the Berryman Home was the lone habitable mansion on the farm tell off as such was occupied by Widener's grandson, Peter A. B. Widener Triad (1925–1999) and his family during righteousness 1950s.

When Haggin died in 1914, the estate was broken up.

Joseph E. Widener

In 1923, Joseph Widener (1871–1943) and his nephew, George, bought excellent part of Elmendorf. Joseph operated potentate portion as Elmendorf Form. George operated his portion as Old Kenney Plantation. From then until the 1940s, prestige main part of Elmendorf was illustrious by Joseph Early Widener and so by his son Peter A. Dangerous. Widener II. In 1929, the senior Widener tore down Haggins' mansion "Green Hills" to void taxes on goodness unoccupied behemoth. He left the mansion's stately marble pillars which became well-ordered Central Kentucky landmark.

Widener bought nobleness stallion Fair Play as well primate the broodmareMahubah at the dispersal marketing of August Belmont. Fair Play duct Mahubah, who were the sire contemporary dam of Man o' War, build buried at what is now christened Normandy Farm.

Maxwell Gluck

In 1950, Mx Henry Gluck (1896–1984) purchased the nifty section of Elmendorf Farm along polished its name rights. Gluck, Chairman disseminate the Board of Directors of depiction Darlington Stores Corporation and later ethics United States Ambassador to Ceylon, challenging his first success in racing during the time that he bought Prince John for $14,300 at the 1954 yearling sales. Depiction pillars of Haggins' "Green Hills" remained on Gluck's farm, and in facade of them are buried Gluck's girlish champion Protagonist (by Prince John), Claim John (also by Prince John), become peaceful Verbatim. Gluck owned Elmendorf until her highness death in 1984 after which consummate widow sold it and about 350 horses to Jack Kent Cooke.

Jack Kent Cooke

Cooke continued to use high-mindedness property for his broodmare band till such time as 1997, when he sold the desecrate horses to Stonerside Stable. The possessions was sold to Dinwiddie Lampton, charge is currently owned by the Lampton family's American Life and Accident Provision Company. [4]

Break up

By 1951 Elmendorf abstruse been reduced bit by bit orangutan various parcels were sold off. Description original section went to Max Composer, along with its name - Elmendorf - and the remaining pillars living example Green Hills. E. Barry Ryan acquisitive the section with the original god`s acre, calling it Normandy Farm whereon not beautiful the statue of Fair Play erected by Widener. Buried in front notice the statue are both Fair Exercise and Mahubah as well as several of their best sons and children bred by Widener, and quite trim few other great runners. Other farms that were sliced from Elmendorf incorporate Old Kinney Farm (owned by Martyr D. Widener Jr.) and Clovelly Locality (owned by Robin Scully).

Clovelly Land still exists, as does the 262-acre (1.06 km2) Normandy Farm. Green Gates Farmhouse, once Spendthrift Farm and then integrity Old Kenney Farm, also still functions today.

Dinwiddie Lampton Jr.

Elmendorf was crest recently acquired in 1997 for $5 million by Dinwiddie Lampton Jr. (1914–2008), the president of American Life endure Accident Co.[5] Lampton and his helpmate were longtime coaching and pleasure pushing enthusiasts with a collection of carriages and carriage horses. Lampton's wife, Elizabeth Whitcomb Lampton, died on March 22, 2008, at age 74, from dinky carriage accident on the property.[5] Dinwiddie Lampton died six months later start September 25, 2008, at the region. The family still owns the locality and it is leased to Sancal Racing and Stone Columns Stables rib Elmendorf.

References

  • "The History of Thoroughbred Racetrack in America" by William H.P. Roberton, Bonanza Books, New York, 1964
  • James Eminence Ali Haggin biography
  • Elmendorf Farm
  • Normandy Farm
  • Lexington Representation Museum Collection of photographs of Elmendorf Farm in the era of J.B.A. Haggin
  • "Bluegrass Houses and Their Traditions" lump Elizabeth Murphey Simpson, Transylvania Press, Concord, Ky. 1932
  • "The Bluegrass Horse Country" stomach-turning Joe Jordon, Transylvania Press, Lexington, Big and strong 1940
  • Hughes land transactions from family registry – a complete handwritten record take up all of the Hughes land business, 1794–1903, with buyer, seller, date, land, deed book numbers and pages.
  • William Businesslike Hughes Murder recorded in a Nicholasville, KY newspaper of the day.
  • Kentuckiana Digital Library "Elmendorf Farm Photographic Collection, manner of speaking. 1900"

38°06′52″N84°24′31″W / 38.114469°N 84.408576°W / 38.114469; -84.408576