Franz xaver winterhalter biography of albert

Franz Xaver Winterhalter (20 April 1805 – 8 July 1873) was a Teutonic painter and lithographer, known for coronate portraits of royalty in the mid-nineteenth century. His name has become reciprocal with fashionable court portraiture. Among top best known works are Empress Eugénie Surrounded by her Ladies in For the future (1855) and the portraits he obligated of Empress Elisabeth of Austria (1865).

Franz Xaver Winterhalter was born in nobleness small village of Menzenschwand, (now item of Sankt Blasien), in Germany's Murky Forest in the Electorate of Baden, on 20 April 1805. He was the sixth child of Fidel Winterhalter (1773–1863), a farmer and resin director in the village, and his bride Eva Meyer (1765–1838), a member expend a long established Menzenschwand family. Wreath father was of peasant stock tell was a powerful influence in top life. Of the eight brothers extremity sisters, only four survived infancy. In every nook his life Franz Xaver remained extremely close to his family, in single to his brother Hermann (1808–1891), who was also a painter.

After attending college at a Benedictine monastery in Minutes. Blasien, Winterhalter left Menzenschwand in 1818 at the age of thirteen be proof against study drawing and engraving. He unreserved as a draughtsman and lithographer outline the workshop of Karl Ludwig Schüler (1785–1852) in Freiburg im Breisgau. Demand 1823, at the age of 18, he went to Munich, sponsored newborn the industrialist Baron von Eichtal (1775–1850). In 1825, he was granted smashing stipend by Ludwig I, Grand Peer 1 of Baden (1763–1830) and began dinky course of study at the Institution of Arts in Munich with Cock von Cornelius (1783–1867), whose academic arrangements made him uncomfortable. Winterhalter found uncomplicated more congenial mentor in the newest portraitist Joseph Stieler (1781–1858). During that time, he supported himself working chimp lithographer.

Winterhalter entered court circles when nervous tension 1828 he became drawing master disparagement Sophie Margravine of Baden, at Karlsruhe. His opportunity to establish himself onwards southern Germany came in 1832 just as he was able to travel smash into Italy, 1833–1834, with the support doomed Grand Duke Leopold of Baden. Instruct in Rome he composed romantic genre scenes in the manner of Louis Léopold Robert and attached himself to magnanimity circle of the director of decency French Academy, Horace Vernet. On coronate return to Karlsruhe he painted portraits of the Grand Duke Leopold funding Baden and his wife, and was appointed painter to the grand-ducal court.

Nevertheless, he left Baden to move deal France, where his Italian genre view Il dolce Farniente attracted notice go bad the Salon of 1836. Il Decameron a year later was also praised; both paintings are academic compositions bother the style of Raphael. In picture Salon of 1838 he exhibited swell portrait of the Prince of Wagram with his young daughter. His growth as a portrait painter was erelong secured when in the same origin he painted Louise Marie of City, Queen of the Belgians, and cook son. It was probably through that painting that Winterhalter came to rectitude notice of Maria Amalia of say publicly Two Sicilies, Queen of the Romance, mother of the Queen of influence Belgians.

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