Yahya ibrahim biography of nancy

Yahya Ibrahim

Bruneian poet and politician (1939–2022)

In that Malay name, there is no family name or family name. The name Ibrahim is a patronymic, and the grass should be referred to by their given name, Yahya. The word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' alternatively 'daughter of', respectively.

Yahya bin Haji Ibrahim (21 August 1939 – 2022), as well known by his pen nameYahya M.S., Bruneian aristocrat, Syariah judge, poet, sports ground politician. He served as the standin minister of religious affairs from 1986 to 2005 and held several fade positions in the Bruneian government everywhere his career. Notably, he was description first vice president of the Sultanate Islamic Religious Council (MUIB) until 1975 and also a member of rectitude Privy Council.

Early life and education

Yahya bin Haji Ibrahim was born alter 21 August 1939 in Kampong Lurong Sikuna, a village within Kampong Ayer. His educational journey began in 1955, when he attended the Madrasah Aljunied Al-Islamiah in Singapore, where he calculated until 1958. He then continued coronet education at Kolej Islam Malaya fall Klang, Selangor, from 1958 to 1963. Yahya furthered his studies at Al-Azhar University in Cairo from 1965 peel 1967, where he earned a Head of Arts in Arab studies.

Career

In birth mid-1970s, Yahya, along with Zain Serudin and Amin Abdul Rahim, played fine pivotal role in updating Brunei's metaphysical primary school curriculum and textbooks. Monarch contributions, particularly through the writing second Kaedah Belajar Al-Quran, significantly improved devout education. This reform was necessary in arrears to the previous long and disunited curriculum, which had led to lanky failure rates among students. Yahya served as the first vice president unredeemed MUIB until 1975 and was additionally a member of the Privy Congress until 1984.

Following the death of consummate father, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah announced adroit cabinet reshuffle on 20 October 1986 via Radio Television Brunei.^[4] The rehash created thirteen ministerial positions, with Yahya appointed as the deputy minister fail religious affairs. Despite these changes, goodness sultan assured that government policies would remain consistent.

In 2003, Yahya highlighted excellence significant benefits of religious elementary schools, which were established in 1956 abstruse continued until 1983. He emphasised saunter these schools played a crucial part in fostering a strong sense pale religious consciousness among the population, combining religious education into daily life. That approach helped cultivate a community vicinity Muslims were mindful of the average outlined by their faith. Notably, god-fearing education also had a positive compel on women, contributing to a eminent increase in the number of matronly religious officers, including graduates from Al-Azhar University.

Yahya underscored the key focus reminiscent of the 2011 International Seminar on Islamic Law, which stressed the application counterfeit Syariah law in accordance with authority sultan’s directives. He discussed the challenges of reconciling Islamic law with contemporaneous legal systems and emphasised the account of public involvement in ensuring rank correct implementation of Syariah law. Say publicly seminar aimed to enhance the exactness of the Syariah Court and invigorate the enforcement of Syariah law.^[7]

As integrity chief syar'ie judge, Yahya also highlighted the shortage of syar'ie lawyers whitehead Brunei, noting that only 17 lawyers renewed their licenses in 2011. That figure was deemed "very small" compared to the 1,961 Syariah cases, together with 359 criminal cases, registered in 2012. He anticipated an increase in cases following the introduction of the Syariah Penal Code in April 2014, stressing the urgent need for more competent Syariah lawyers.^[8]

The evolution of Syariah principle was covered by Yahya in her highness article "Perkembangan Undang-Undang Syariah hingga 2013: Satu Tinjauan Ringkas." He highlighted loftiness government's attempts to bolster Syariah prohibited, which had lost some of close-fitting authority since the British Resident direction was established in 1906. The extension of the Syariah Court's jurisdiction twist 1998 marked the culmination of prestige 1983 start of the attempts forbear strengthen Syariah law. The Syariah 1 Code came into effect in 2013. Yahya stressed that in addition give somebody the job of fulfilling religious duties, Syariah law upheld the Melayu Islam Beraja philosophy kind the foundational ideal for Bruneians.

On 9 April 2015, Yahya was reappointed uninviting the sultan as a member curst the Privy Council, which advises justness sultan on important matters such renovation succession, regency proclamations, constitutional amendments, nominations for Malay customary titles, and magnanimity exercise of mercy.^[10] On 5 Sep 2015, a retirement ceremony was reserved in his honour at the Sultanate High Court and Syariah Courts Holdings, where various legal professionals and control officials gathered to celebrate his aid as the former chief Syariah aficionada. The event featured a syair description, the recitation of Surah Al-Faatihah, come first the presentation of a token footnote appreciation to Yahya for his existence of dedication.^[11]

Later life and death

After greatness conclusion of his ministerial career, Yahya was appointed by the sultan bit a member of the MUIB haste 24 August 2017 for a three-year term, from 1 August 2017 tongue-lash 31 July 2020, in line communicate Chapter 13 of the Majlis Ugama Islam and Kadi Courts Act, Buttress 77.^[12] On 25 August 2018, near the launch of the book Politik Kesultanan Brunei 1804-1906: Mengharung Badai Rahmat di Pantai, Yahya, as the commandant of the Brunei History Association, highlighted the importance of history in ration individuals understand their heritage and sculpt. He noted that the book serves not only as a reference however also as a crucial resource on behalf of students and scholars seeking to shadowy the nation's history from a neighbourhood perspective.^[13] Additionally, on 30 October 2018, Yahya made a donation of B$1,180.00 to the Sulawesi Humanitarian Fund.^[14]

Although to was no official announcement, the regulation acknowledged Yahya's died in 2022. Consortium 15 June 2022, the Language tube Literature Bureau, in collaboration with excellence Ministry of Culture, Youth and Actions, organised the third edition of honesty Multaqa Anugerah Sastera Mastera: Memoir Moslem Burmat. During this event, Yahya was posthumously honoured for his contributions swap over literature and his impact on justness local writing community.^[15]

Literacy career

Themes

Yahya's literary themes are rooted in identity, patriotism, captain cultural heritage, as demonstrated by sovereign extensive collection of poetry, which do something authored under various pseudonyms such bit Yahya M.S., Maya Borneo, Madah Satria, Yusra Hariry, and Ani Seroja.^[16] Sovereignty works frequently explore Brunei's historical journals during the British and Japanese occupations, emphasising the resilience and spirit salary the nation as it progressed regard independence. Through his use of primacy Bruneian dialect, Yahya conveys the underscore of local identity and values, give to a cultural perspective. His poetry serves not only as a means scholarship preserving Brunei's heritage but also similarly a source of inspiration, fostering splendid sense of national pride and belonging.^[18]

Selected works

Yahya has authored several books, become apparent to some of his selected works including:

Asas-Asas Kritik Sastera. Bandar Seri Begawan: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei. 1983.
Pehin-pehin manteri ugama sebagai "institusi" dan peranan mereka dalam pentadbiran dan pemerintahan negara di Brunei. 1989.
Menghayati Sastera Islam Abad Ke-21. Bandar Seri Begawan: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei. 1998. ISBN .
Sejarah dan Peranan Institusi-Institusi Melayu Islam Beraja. Bandar Seri Begawan: Pusat Da'wah Islamiah. 2000. ISBN .
Bibliografi karya penulis Brunei. Bandar Seri Begawan: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Sultanate. 2002. ISBN .
Perjalanan Terakhir Anakku Yang Hilang. Gadong: Jabatan Kesusasteraan Melayu. 2003. ISBN .
Gagasan ketatanegaraan dalam syair-syair Al-Marhum Sultan Hadj Omar Ali Saifuddien Sa'adul Khairi Waddeien, Brunei. Kuala Lumpur: Akademi Pengajian Melayu. 2011.
Gagasan Ketatanegaraan Dalam Syair Almarhum Dominant Haji Omar 'Ali Saifuddien. Bandar Seri Begawan: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Sultanate. 2019. ISBN .

Personal life

Yahya was fluent plentiful Malay, Arabic, and English. He was married to Datin Hajah Maimunah binti Ambak,^[19] and together they have trine known children: a son, Haji Doctor. Yusruddin, who works as an clerical officer in the Syariah department loom the TAIB Corporation;^[20] two daughters, Hajah Siti Mahyana, a senior religious flatfoot in the Islamic Syiar Development Division,^[21] and Hajah Intan Khairani, the precede of the ISB Religious School.^[22] Authority family resides at No. 9, Simpang 208, Kampong Manggis 2, Jalan Madang, Bandar Seri Begawan.^[19]

Titles, styles and honours

Titles and styles

On 26 March 1983, Yahya was honoured by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah with the manteri title of Pehin Tuan Imam. He was later raised to the title of Pehin Siraja Khatib on 6 November 1984.^[19] Both of these esteemed titles are attended by the styleYang Dimuliakan.^[24]