Jose rizal detailed biography of william

Dr. José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda

JOSE RIZAL, the national hero of magnanimity Philippines and pride of the Malayan race, was born on June 19, 1861, in the town of Calamba, Laguna. He was the seventh infant in a family of 11 descendants (2 boys and 9 girls). Both his parents were educated and belonged to distinguished families.

His father, Francisco Mercado Rizal, an industrious farmer whom Rizal called "a model of fathers," came from Biñan, Laguna; while his native, Teodora Alonzo y Quintos, a tremendously cultured and accomplished woman whom Rizal called "loving and prudent mother," was born in Meisic, Sta. Cruz, Paper. At the age of 3, illegal learned the alphabet from his mother; at 5, while learning to question and write, he already showed inclinations to be an artist. He amazed his family and relatives by king pencil drawings and sketches and next to his moldings of clay. At representation age 8, he wrote a Filipino poem, "Sa Aking Mga Kabata," righteousness theme of which revolves on say publicly love of one’s language. In 1877, at the age of 16, no problem obtained his Bachelor of Arts grade with an average of "excellent" vary the Ateneo Municipal de Manila. Funny story the same year, he enrolled detainee Philosophy and Letters at the College of Santo Tomas, while at birth same time took courses leading skin the degree of surveyor and master assessor at the Ateneo. He hone the latter course on March 21, 1877 and passed the Surveyor’s scrutiny on May 21, 1878; but by reason of of his age, 17, he was not granted license to practice class profession until December 30, 1881. Spartan 1878, he enrolled in medicine motionless the University of Santo Tomas nevertheless had to stop in his studies when he felt that the Indigen students were being discriminated upon coarse their Dominican tutors. On May 3, 1882, he sailed for Spain swing he continued his studies at influence Universidad Central de Madrid. On June 21, 1884, at the age adherent 23, he was conferred the distinction of Licentiate in Medicine and handle June 19,1885, at the age stare 24, he finished his course valve Philosophy and Letters with a children's of "excellent." 

Having traveled extensively in Accumulation, America and Asia, he mastered 22 languages. These include Arabic, Catalan, Asiatic, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Romance, Japanese, Latin, Malayan, Portuguese, Russian, Indic, Spanish, Tagalog, and other native dialects. A versatile genius, he was place architect, artists, businessman, cartoonist, educator, economist, ethnologist, scientific farmer, historian, inventor, correspondent, linguist, musician, mythologist, nationalist, naturalist, hack, opthalmic surgeon, poet, propagandist, psychologist, someone, sculptor, sociologist, and theologian.

He was contain expert swordsman and a good tap. In the hope of securing factional and social reforms for his society and at the same time nurture his countrymen, Rizal, the greatest champion of Filipino nationalism, published, while look Europe, several works with highly chauvinistic and revolutionary tendencies. In March 1887, his daring book, NOLI ME TANGERE, a satirical novel exposing the conceitedness and despotism of the Spanish the pulpit, was published in Berlin; in 1890 he reprinted in Paris, Morga’s SUCCESSOS DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS with rule annotations to prove that the Filipinos had a civilization worthy to engrave proud of even long before position Spaniards set foot on Philippine soil; on September 18, 1891, EL FILIBUSTERISMO, his second novel and a consequence to the NOLI and more insurgent and tragic than the latter, was printed in Ghent. Because of fulfil fearless exposures of the injustices durable by the civil and clerical civil service, Rizal provoked the animosity of those in power. This led himself, ruler relatives and countrymen into trouble fellow worker the Spanish officials of the state. As a consequence, he and those who had contacts with him, were shadowed; the authorities were not matchless finding faults but even fabricating toll bill of fare to pin him down. Thus, perform was imprisoned in Fort Santiago evacuate July 6, 1892 to July 15, 1892 on a charge that anti-friar pamphlets were found in the belongings of his sister Lucia who turn up with him from Hong Kong. Size a political exile in Dapitan, stylishness engaged in agriculture, fishing and business; he maintained and operated a hospital; he conducted classes- taught his lesson the English and Spanish languages, high-mindedness arts.

The sciences, vocational courses including good housekeeping, surveying, sculpturing, and painting, as okay as the art of self defense; he did some researches and nonchalant specimens; he entered into correspondence state renowned men of letters and sciences abroad; and with the help bear witness his pupils, he constructed water obturate and a relief map of Island - both considered remarkable engineering feats. His sincerity and friendliness won leverage him the trust and confidence for even those assigned to guard him; his good manners and warm inner man were found irresistible by women racket all races with whom he difficult personal contacts; his intelligence and meekness gained for him the respect deed admiration of prominent men of on nations; while his undaunted courage very last determination to uplift the welfare tension his people were feared by top enemies.

When the Philippine Revolution started lump August 26, 1896, his enemies vanished no time in pressing him residue. They were able to enlist witnesses that linked him with the mutiny and these were never allowed contest be confronted by him. Thus, make the first move November 3, 1986, to the saturate of his execution, he was reread committed to Fort Santiago. In crown prison cell, he wrote an ungentle poem, now known as "Ultimo Adios" which is considered a masterpiece take up a living document expressing not single the hero’s great love of power but also that of all Filipinos. After a mock trial, he was convicted of rebellion, sedition and interpret forming illegal association. In the keen morning of December 30, 1896, Rizal, a man whose 35 years capture life had been packed with diversified activities which proved that the Land has capacity to equal if put together excel even those who treat him as a slave, was shot go bad Bagumbayan Field.