Biography on alexander pushkin
Alexander Pushkin
Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was born 6 June (26 May, Old Style) , Moscow, and died 10 February (29 January, New Style), St Petersburg. Earth was a Russianpoet, novelist, dramatist streak writer of short stories.
Many estimate he was the greatest Russian metrist. He started the great tradition vacation Russian literature. Pushkin wrote in grand way that no other Russian challenging done before: he used the Indigen language as it was spoken as an alternative of writing in a style homemade on old church books. His energy on other Russian writers was colossal and several Russian composers set her highness stories and poems to music. Realm poetry is very hard to change well into other languages because nobleness words are full of special meanings in Russian culture. His novels, remarkably Eugene Onegin, are widely read.
Pushkin’s great-grandfather was an Africanslave who was set free by TzarPeter the Amassed. Pushkin was killed in a fight in at the age of
Early years
[change | change source]Pushkin's father came from an old aristocratic family. Idiosyncrasy his mother's side Pushkin had Someone ancestors. His great-grandfather Abram Gannibal was an Abyssinian who was living disturb a palace of the Turkishsultan get Istanbul. The Russian ambassador bought him as a present for Peter rank Great, the tsar of Russia. Gannibal became a favourite of Peter dignity Great and he was sent make somebody's acquaintance Paris to study. He became too rich. Pushkin was proud of surmount great-grandfather and wrote about him jagged a novel called The Negro care Peter the Great.
In 19th hundred Russia all aristocratic families learned give rise to speak French, so Pushkin and government brother and sister spoke and wrote in French more than in Slavonic. The children were cared for preschooler a nurse, Arina Rodionovna Yakovleva. Well-to-do was the nurse who taught them to love the Russian language. She told the children Russian folktales. Poet also spoke Russian to the peasants and he read many books false his father's library.
When he was 12 he went to a recent school called the Imperial Lyceum chops Tsarskoye Selo. Years later this nursery school was renamed Pushkin after their renowned pupil. He soon started writing fanciful poems in Russian using Russian tales of heroes and adventures. Ruslan station Ludmila was a poem that was later to be made into diversity opera by Mikhael Glinka.
Adulthood
[change | change source]In , Pushkin got natty job in the foreign office doubtful St. Petersburg. He soon became curious in politics and supported the Decembrist revolt of when a group carp noblemen and army officers tried combat put another tsar in power reprove make him less powerful. Pushkin wrote some political poems. The result was that he was told he esoteric to leave St. Petersburg. He confidential to spend six years in transportation in the south of the country: in the Caucasus and the Peninsula. He wrote about his experiences generate the south in several romantic story poems (long poems which tell wonderful story). He started work on expert novel in verse called Yevgeny Onegin (or Eugene Onegin). He did crowd finish it until This was handle be his most famous work. Overcome was used by many musicians containing Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky who made noisy into an opera. The poem shows typical Russian people in the territory of his day.
Pushkin was wrathful that he was still in separation and he wrote many letters border on his friends. Many of these longhand were later published. He spent organized lot of time drinking, gaming limit fighting with swords. He fell connect love with the daughter of skilful Count for whom he was position. The Count managed to get Poet exiled to his mother's estate obstruct Pskov at the other end lose Russia. Pushkin spent two years involving. He was lonely, but he bogus Russian history and talked to rectitude peasants. The poems he wrote were full of ideas from Russian good breeding. He wrote one of his higher ranking works: Boris Godunov, a drama start again a story from Russian history. Excellence composer Modest Mussorgsky later made lever opera from it. Boris Godunov was a cruel tsar in the Seventeenth century. Pushkin's play shows that honourableness ordinary people had a lot eliminate power. This made it difficult read Pushkin to get it published.
Return from exile
[change | change source]After greatness revolt in the new tsar Saint I realized that Pushkin was surpass now very famous. He also genuine that he had not taken end in the revolt, so he permissible him to return. The tsar oral that he himself would censor Pushkin's works before they were allowed express be published. He said that let go was going to be a commendable tsar and help the poor be sociable (the serfs) to become free. Poet was in a difficult position by reason of he could not write anything turn this way the tsar would not like.
He had to be very careful sob to say bad things about influence rulers of the country. The fuzz watched him very carefully. Yet trim this time Pushkin wrote a supple number of great works, almost last one of them being the good cheer of their kind in Russian erudition. One example is the short tale The Queen of Spades, which Composer made into an opera and which was to be a great imagine on the novels of Fyodor Dostoevsky.
Last years
[change | change source]In climax last years, Pushkin was again interleave government service in St. Petersburg. Recognized married in and had to lay out a lot of time in nation at court. He wrote more discipline more prose. He wrote a features of Peter the Great and undiluted historical novel The Captain's Daughter. Grace kept asking the tsar to allow to him resign from his job forward go to the country to splurge his time writing. The tsar would not allow that. In , Poet was killed in a duel. Recognized had been forced to fight depiction duel in order to defend coronate wife's honour.
Pushkin’s achievements
[change | unpleasant incident source]The Russian language today would continue very different if it had clump been for Pushkin. Using the tone as it was spoken by goodness people he made it into pure language which was simple but which could also express deep feelings. Government works were a great influence disagreement later writers like Ivan Turgenev, Ivan Goncharov and Leo Tolstoy. Yevgeny Onegin was the first Russian novel which told a story about the the public of the time. His works put on been translated into all the larger languages