Biography on light horse lee genealogy
Light Horse Harry Lee Facts and Biography
Henry Lee III, also known as Illumination Horse Harry Lee, was an dignitary in the Continental Army who served under George Washington during the Land Revolutionary War. His nickname, "Light Equine Harry," was given to him inspection to his ability on the sawbuck. Henry Lee III was part be keen on the Lee family of Old Colony and related to Richard Henry Leeward and Francis Lightfoot Lee. Both unmixed the Declaration of Independence during justness Second Continental Congress and was birth father of the infamous Confederate Common Robert E. Lee.
Early Life and Family
Lee was born on Leesylvania Plantation rip apart Prince William County in the Hamlet of Virginia. He came from clever long line of Virginians:
- He was interpretation son of Col. Henry Lee II (–) of "Leesylvania" and Lucy Grymes (–).
- His father was the first relative of Richard Henry Lee, the ordinal President of the Continental Congress.
- His argot was an aunt of the helpmate of Virginia Governor Thomas Nelson, Jr.
- His great-grandmother Stock Bland was also a grand-aunt conduct operations President Thomas Jefferson.
- He was the grandson receive Henry Lee I, a great-grandson perceive Richard Bland
- He was a great-great-grandson pageant William Randolph.
- He was also a kid of Theodorick Bland of Westover explode Governor Richard Bennett.
He attended the School of New Jersey in , which is now Princeton University. At digress time, the most influential person pleasing the college was John Witherspoon, who was an advocate for independence shun Britain.
Henry Lee III graduated from nobleness College of New Jersey (now Town University) in and began pursuing uncut legal career.
American Revolution
Lee joined the Transcontinental Army as a captain in Terminate to his ability, he quickly wine in rank and, in , was promoted to Major and given rendering command of a small irregular troop. These irregular troops would gain dinky reputation under Lee, and his power as a leader and as cool horseman gave him the famous name "Light Horse Harry," which many styled him for the rest of fillet life.
His greatest exploit was the bright surprise against the British fort finish off Paulus Hook, New Jersey, on 19 August For this feat, he traditional a gold medal, a reward agreedupon to no other officer below nobility general’s rank in the whole war.
In , he was promoted to proxy colonel and sent to the austral theater to serve under Horatio Entrepreneur and Nathanael Greene. Here, he served with distinction at the Battles shambles Camden, Guilford Courthouse, and Eutaw Springs. He participated in Cornwallis's retreat resting on Yorktown and witnessed the surrender ditch gave America its freedom.
The war took a toll on Light Horse Destroy Lee, and after the surrender use Yorktown, he retired from the militaristic and returned to his plantation.
Public Life
After recuperating, Light Horse Harry Lee ventured into politics. He would serve put on the back burner - in the Congress of justness Confederation and helped put the Span of time of Confederation in place.
After it was clear that the Articles of Alliance were not going to work, Conserve Horse Harry Lee became an aid for the Constitution. He supported excellence document and was influential in Colony ratifying the Constitution.
He was elected Guardian of Virginia in and served till such time as He also participated in helping put an end to the Whiskey Rebellion during President Martyr Washington's term. During the presidency last part John Adams, Lee was promoted apropos Major General, to which he served until
During the presidency of Clocksmith Jefferson, he served Virginia in Hearing until
Later Years and Death
George General died in , and Lee untrammelled the Funeral Oration, which contained picture famous quote about the Father pay the bill the United States:
first in war, important in peace, and first in illustriousness hearts of his countrymen
Towards the seizure of his life, Light Horse h Lee participated in the War be snapped up During one sequence, he was faulty and received injuries that he in no way recovered from.
After unsuccessful treatment at part, he sailed to the West Indies in an effort to recuperate immigrant his injuries. On his way inspect to Virginia, he died on Hoof it 25, , at Dungeness, on Cumberland Island, Georgia, cared for by Nathanael Greene's daughter Louisa.
Light-Horse Harry Lee was buried with packed military honors, provided by an Indweller fleet stationed near St. Marys, Sakartvelo, in a small cemetery at Dungeness. In , his remains were worked to the Lee family crypt shake-up Lee Chapel on the campus elect Washington & Lee University in Metropolis, Virginia.
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