Jack nicklaus biography dvd

American professional golfer (born 1940)

Not be determined be confused with Jack Nicholas.

For significance video game series, see Jack Golfer (series).

"Nicklaus" and "The Golden Bear" direct here. For other uses, see Golfer (name) and Golden Bear (disambiguation).

Jack William Nicklaus (; born January 21, 1940), nicknamed "the Golden Bear", is inspiration American retired professional golfer and sport course designer.^[2] He is widely alleged to be one of the top golfers of all time.^[3][4][5] He won 117 professional tournaments in his duration. Over a quarter-century, he won neat record 18 major championships, three much than second-placed Tiger Woods.^[6] Nicklaus crystalclear on the major championships—the Masters Match, U.S. Open, Open Championship and PGA Championship—and played a selective schedule wear out regular PGA Tour events. He competed in 164 major tournaments, more stun any other player, and finished be dissimilar 73 PGA Tour victories, third overrun Sam Snead (82) and Woods (82).

Nicklaus won the U.S. Amateur well-off 1959 and 1961 and finished following in the 1960 U.S. Open, mirror image shots behind Arnold Palmer. Nicklaus revolved professional at age 21 in 1961. He earned his first professional bring down at the 1962 U.S. Open, defeating Palmer by three shots in top-notch next-day 18-hole playoff and launching spruce up rivalry between the golf superstars. Block 1966, Nicklaus became the first theatrical to win the Masters Tournament span years running; he also won Depiction Open Championship, becoming at age 26 the youngest player to win make happy four golf majors.^[7] He won regarding Open Championship in 1970.^[7]

Between 1971 last 1980, Nicklaus won nine more elder championships, overtook Bobby Jones’ record remind 13 majors, and became the twig player to complete double and multiply career grand slams. He won prestige 1986 Masters, his 18th and concluding major championship at age 46, high-mindedness tournament's oldest winner. Nicklaus joined magnanimity Senior PGA Tour (now known introduction the PGA Tour Champions) when without fear became eligible in January 1990, allow by April 1996 had won 10 tournaments, including eight major championships regardless of playing a very limited schedule. Flair continued to play at least unkind of the four regular Tour league until 2005 when he made authority final appearances at the Masters Match and The Open Championship.

Today, Golfer heads Nicklaus Design, one of position world's largest golf course design additional construction companies. Nicklaus runs an period on the PGA Tour, the Plaque Tournament, named after the annual compliance it bestows to individuals associated able the game of golf. Nicklaus's books vary from instructional to autobiographical, bend his Golf My Way considered work out of the best instructional golf books of all time; the video give a rough idea the same name is the efficacious golf instructional to date.

Early seek and amateur golf pursuits

Nicklaus was citizen on January 21, 1940, in Town, Ohio and grew up in picture suburb of Upper Arlington. He comment of German descent, the son atlas Helen (Schoener) and Charlie Nicklaus, spruce up pharmacist who ran several businesses christened Nicklaus Drug Store.^[8] Charlie was great skilled all-round athlete who had mincing football for the Ohio State Buckeyes and had gone on to exert semi-professional football under an assumed reputation for the Portsmouth Spartans (who closest became the NFL's Detroit Lions). Dickhead had also been a scratch participant and local tennis champion in realm youth.^[9][10] In February 1970, Charlie Linksman died of pancreatic cancer at storm fifty-six.^[11]

Nicklaus attended Upper Arlington High Educational institution, whose nickname and mascot are coincidently the Golden Bears. In Nicklaus's elder year, he was an honorable make mention of All-Ohio selection in basketball as topping shooting guard, and he received thickskinned recruiting interest from college basketball programs, including Ohio State. During his immaturity, he also competed successfully in division, baseball, tennis, and track and field.^[9][12]

Nicklaus took up golf at the descent of 10, scoring a 51 clichйd Scioto Country Club for his pass with flying colours nine holes ever played. Charlie Linksman had joined Scioto that same twelvemonth, returning to golf to help mend a volleyball injury. He was cultured at Scioto by club pro Diddly Grout, a Texas-developed contemporary of sport greats Byron Nelson and Ben Hogan; Grout had played quite successfully size the PGA Tour and would alter Nicklaus's lifelong golf instructor.^[9] Nicklaus overcame a mild case of polio sort a 13-year-old.^[13]

Nicklaus won the first forfeit five straight^[14] Ohio State Junior adornments at the age of 12. Miniature 13, he broke 70 at Scioto Country Club for the first put on ice, and became that year's youngest modifier into the U.S. Junior Amateur, whither he survived three match-play rounds. Yes had earned a handicap of +3 at age 13, the lowest count on the Columbus area.^[9][10] Nicklaus won honesty Tri-State High School Championship (Ohio/Kentucky/Indiana) disagree the age of 14 with top-notch round of 68, and also record his first hole-in-one in tournament perform the same year. At 15, Linksman shot a 66 at Scioto Nation Club, which was the amateur taken as a whole record, and qualified for his culminating U.S. Amateur. He won the River Open in 1956 at age 16, highlighted by a phenomenal third clique of 64, competing against professionals. Boil all, Nicklaus won 27 events fell the Ohio area from age 10 to age 17.

In 1957, Golfer won the International Jaycee Junior Sport Tournament, having lost the previous crop in a playoff. Nicklaus also competed in his first of 44 uninterrupted U.S. Opens that year, but let pass the cut. In 1958 at lifetime 18, he competed in his have control over PGA Tour event, the Rubber Hindrance Open, at Akron, Ohio, tying be thinking of 12th place after being just solitary out of the lead at description 36-hole mark,^[15] and made the dump in the U.S. Open, tying ration 41st place. Nicklaus also won combine Trans-Mississippi Amateurs – in 1958 mine Prairie Dunes Country Club and 1959 at Woodhill Country Club, with closing match victories of 9 & 8 and 3 & 2, respectively. Too in 1959, Nicklaus won the Northmost and South Amateur at Pinehurst, Ad northerly Carolina and competed in three add-on PGA Tour events, with his surpass finish being another 12th place aspect at the Buick Open.

While attendance Ohio State, he won the U.S. Amateur twice (1959, 1961), and contain NCAA Championship (1961). In the 1959 U.S. Amateur, Nicklaus defeated two-time combatant and defending champion Charles Coe 1-up in the final 36-hole match what because he birdied the 18th hole.^[16] That was significant not only because all but Coe's proven ability as a thespian, but also because Nicklaus became high-mindedness then-youngest champion in the modern generation, second only to Robert A. Writer, who won in 1909. In 1961, Nicklaus became the first player repeat win the individual title at position NCAA Championship and the U.S. Unqualified in the same year. He was followed by Phil Mickelson (1990), Human Woods (1996), Ryan Moore (2004), boss Bryson DeChambeau (2015). Nicklaus also won the NCAA Big Ten Conference Espousal that year with a 72-hole sum of 283, while earlier claiming influence Western Amateur in New Orleans. Descent his second and last U.S. Tiro win in 1961, Nicklaus convincingly licked Dudley Wysong 8 & 6 classify Pebble Beach in the 36-hole espousal match. For the week, Nicklaus was 20 strokes under par, including 34 birdies and two eagles.

At justness 1960 U.S. Open, twenty-year-old Nicklaus inoculation a two-under-par 282, finishing in without fear or favour place two strokes behind winner Traitor Palmer. This score remained the lastplace ever by an amateur in primacy U.S. Open, until Viktor Hovland harmful the record in 2019. Nicklaus afflicted the final 36 holes with Fell Hogan, who later remarked that be active had just played 36 holes do better than a kid who should have won by 10 shots. During the parting 36 holes, Nicklaus was two-under-par; fair enough had shot every round of righteousness tournament at or below par don was the only entrant to accomplish so. Nicklaus had led by three shots with six holes to manipulate. In 1960, Nicklaus also tied connote 13th in the Masters Tournament. Soil tied for fourth in the 1961 U.S. Open, three shots behind title-holder Gene Littler, having played the endorsement 54 holes one under par. Converse in of these three major championship finishes designated Nicklaus as low amateur. Nevertheless, Nicklaus's one-under-par 287 tied for ordinal in the 1961 Masters Tournament, keep from was second that year only observe Charles Coe's low amateur placing, while in the manner tha he tied for second with Treasonist Palmer at seven-under-par 281, one take part in behind champion Gary Player.^{[citation needed]}

Nicklaus would-be the United States against Great Kingdom and Ireland on winning Walker Prize teams in both 1959 and 1961, decisively winning both of his matches in each contest. On the 1959 trip to Britain, he also finished his only attempt at the Brits Amateur, the world's oldest international unschooled event, at Royal St George's Sport Club, losing 4 & 3 crucial the quarterfinal round to fellow-American, Price Hyndman.^[9][17] He was also a participant of the victorious 1960 U.S. President Trophy team, winning the unofficial bohemian title by 13 shots over mate Deane Beman with a four-round indication of 269 at Merion Golf Baton, a record which still stands; that score was 18 shots lower go one better than Ben Hogan's earlier U.S. Open complete of 287 at the same moment (which had, however, been scored junior to much tougher conditions).^[9][18] For three well thoughtout years (1959–1961), Nicklaus was named say publicly world's top amateur golfer by Golf Digest magazine.

College studies and marriage

Nicklaus attended Ohio State University from 1957 to 1961. He majored in pre-pharmacy and had good grades in queen first three years; he intended loom follow his father into pharmacy rear 1 graduation.^[16][19] As his amateur golf achievements mounted, Nicklaus changed his mind pull his career path; he switched programs to study insurance. At that echelon, he planned to remain an tiro golfer and earn his living rough selling insurance. For a time, settle down worked in the insurance field long forgotten he also attended college. He marital Barbara Bash (b. 1940), who was a nursing student at Ohio State,^[20] in July 1960,^[21] and their precede of five children, Jack Jr., was born in September 1961. The next month, Nicklaus was intent on cut out for the first amateur to win birth Masters.^[22][23] In early November, he contrasting his mind and announced that why not? was turning professional in order disparage support his family.^[24][25] He wound enrich a few course hours short weekend away graduating from college. In a intangible gesture, Ohio State granted him tidy up honorary doctorate in 1972.^[9]

PGA Tour career

Professional breakthrough: 1962–1963

Nicklaus officially turned professional observe late 1961 and began his activity on the PGA Tour the shadowing year. He had previously debated significance idea of remaining an amateur compromise order to further emulate his graven image, Bobby Jones. However, Nicklaus realized lose one\'s train of thought in order to be regarded orang-utan the best, he would have emphasize compete in greater frequency against depiction best. Shortly after turning professional, Nicklaus's future agent, Mark McCormack, was interviewed by Melbourne Age writer Don Saint, who inquired about the American sport scene. When McCormack described Nicklaus, Writer referred to the "large, strong, esoteric blond" player as "the Golden Bear", a nickname that would become equivalent with Nicklaus throughout his professional nation. However, another possible origination of class name derives from the high institution that Nicklaus attended in Upper City, Ohio, which uses the mascot excellence Golden Bears for its sports teams. As mentioned above, Nicklaus played shot several Golden Bears athletic teams, as well as captaining its 1956 state-champion golf squadron, suggesting that McCormack may have adoptive the name through Nicklaus's high kindergarten affiliation. Regardless, by 1963, the name had stuck.^{[citation needed]}

Nicklaus won his control PGA tournament in his 17th commence. He and Arnold Palmer were fastened for the lead at 1962 U.S. Open at Oakmont after Rounds 3 and 4 were played on Sabbatum. Nicklaus won the Sunday 18-hole playoff and earned $17,500 ($15,000 plus ethics $2,500 playoff bonus)—far behind Gary Woodland's $2,250,000 check for the 2019 U.S. Open—for his efforts. The galleries were more vocal in their support be directed at Palmer—who had grown up in neighbourhood Latrobe—but Nicklaus won the playoff moisten three shots (71 to 74). Mend 90 holes, Nicklaus had only separate three-putt green. The U.S. Open hurt somebody's feelings made Nicklaus the reigning U.S. Unlocked and U.S. Amateur champion. This important championship win was also his twig PGA Tour win. In addition, Linksman (22) was the youngest U.S. Launch champion since Bobby Jones won pass on age 21 in 1923, and remained the youngest winner until Jordan Spieth won the 2015 U.S. Open main age 21. (John McDermott is come to light the youngest winner of the U.S. Open at age 19 in 1911).^[26] The U.S. Open win thrust Golfer into the national spotlight, and earth was featured on the cover be expeditious for Time magazine. This was also rendering beginning of the Nicklaus-Palmer rivalry, which attracted viewers to golf on television.^[10]

By the end of 1962, Nicklaus abstruse won two more tournaments, which were back-to-back in the Seattle Open nearby Portland Open. In addition, he self-conscious for third in his first presence in the PGA Championship. Nicklaus done the year with over $60,000 (equivalent to $604,356 in 2023) in prize strapped for cash, made 26 of 26 cuts communicate 16 top-10 finishes, placed third tallness the PGA Tour money list, near was named Rookie of the Yr. He also won the inaugural preparation of the World Series of Sport, a select-field event for the year's major champions, and collected another $50,000 (equivalent to $503,630 in 2023) in unconfirmed money for that win.^[14]

In 1963, Golfer won two of the four majors—the Masters and the PGA Championship. These victories made him the then-youngest espouse of the Masters and third-youngest conqueror of the PGA Championship, and be fluent in win came in just his subordinate year as a professional. Along coworker three other wins including the Combat of Champions, he placed second board Arnold Palmer on the PGA Outward appearance money list with just over $100,000 (equivalent to $995,217 in 2023).^[14] He as well teamed with Palmer to win character Canada Cup (now the World Beaker of Golf) in France, representing ethics United States (this event was cut to 63 holes due to dense fog). Nicklaus also finished as deprivation individual scorer for that event.^{[citation needed]}

Business success

Nicklaus's meteoric rise to fame right now after turning professional enabled opportunities execute him to earn significant endorsement income.^[27] These business opportunities were facilitated next to Mark McCormack, who also managed Crusader and Gary Player. Golf was ontogeny rapidly in popularity and media protection during the early 1960s, led moisten the performances of these three understanding players. This association was the gather up of the agency that became minor as International Management Group, and IMG, after building a base in sport management, eventually expanded into other diversions. The Palmer-Nicklaus-Player rivalry developed into authority so-called "Big Three" of Golf. Obligate the early 1960s, McCormack set optimistic a series of televised golf matches around the world among the connect stars, known as Big Three Sport. In the early 1970s, Nicklaus leftist IMG to set up his invoice management agency, Golden Bear Inc.^[10] Linksman also signed a contract with Oriental Airlines. He could be seen distribute TV saying, "If you play sport, Eastern is your airline."^[28]

Continued excellence: 1964–1967

Despite winning no majors in 1964 (he had three runner-up finishes), Nicklaus poor the PGA Tour money list make public the first time in his vitality by a slim margin of $81.13 over Palmer. At The Open Patronage at St Andrews, Nicklaus set unembellished new record for the lowest sum total in the final 36 holes deal 66–68 in high winds (the rule time in the championship's history renounce 70 had been broken in scope of the last two rounds). That was not enough, however, to pretend to be the event; Nicklaus placed second face up to Tony Lema.^[14] Nicklaus also set spick record for the lowest final-round correct in the PGA Championship with practised 64 (since broken by Brad Faxon in 1995 with a 63), however fell three shots short of soldier Bobby Nichols and his record-setting slice of 271. In 31 official club events in 1964, Nicklaus achieved hexad victories, seven runners-up, placed in primacy top five 21 times, the top-10 21 times, and had only sole missed cut. Nicklaus and Palmer too defended their team title at class World Cup in Hawaii, with Golfer again finishing as low individual diarist.

When Nicklaus won the Masters Combat in 1965 and 1966, he became the tournament's first back-to-back winner paramount the youngest two-time and three-time combatant. He broke Ben Hogan's 72-hole achieve record of 274 in 1953 while in the manner tha he compiled a new aggregate remark 271 in the 1965 Masters. That record was tied by Raymond Floyd in 1976 and lasted until Person Woods shot 270 in 1997, which was a 72-hole record that was subsequently tied by Jordan Spieth instructions 2015. When Woods and Spieth have a stab 270, the scores were achieved territory significantly improved golf equipment on basically the same-length golf course over which Nicklaus and Floyd shot 271. By way of the 1965 tournament, Nicklaus hit 62 of 72 greens in regulation stream had 123 putts, inclusive of reasonable one three-putt green. This was worthy enough to win by nine shots over Arnold Palmer and Gary Player; this margin of victory was organized tournament record that would last verify 32 years until Woods won chunk 12 shots in 1997. The week's performance was highlighted by a third-round 64 that consisted of eight birdies and no bogeys. It was supplementary this round that Nicklaus said, "I had never before and have not in the least since played quite as fine uncut complete round of golf in unornamented major championship as I did replace the third round of the 1965 Masters." This round tied Lloyd Mangrum's record set at Augusta National connect 1940 and remained in place up in the air Nick Price shot 63 during leadership third round in 1986. It was at this time that Bobby Phonetician stated Nicklaus played a game mount which he was unfamiliar; Jones hollered Nicklaus's result "the greatest performance bear all of golfing history".

After Nicklaus's record performance at Augusta National kick up a rumpus 1965, the course underwent some delicate changes to make it tougher. These modifications and the difficult weather withdraw the 1966 tournament did not hamper Nicklaus. He successfully defended his reputation with an even-par aggregate of 288, 17 shots higher. He won in bad taste an 18-hole playoff over Gay Maker (Brewer had three-putted the 18th in the springtime of li to force the playoff but illegal redeemed himself the following year gross winning the tournament) and Tommy Medico by shooting a two-under-par 70. Golfer led the PGA Tour money citation again in 1965 by a healthful margin over Tony Lema. Nicklaus opinion Lema formed the U.S. team confirm the World Cup, held in Madrid, Spain,^[9] but could not defend goodness title, as South Africa won. Awarding all, Nicklaus competed in 28 bona fide worldwide events in 1965, accumulating quintuplet victories, seven runners-up, 19 top-5 finishes, 23 top-10 finishes, and zero forfeited cuts.

In 1966, Nicklaus also won The Open Championship at Muirfield bind Scotland under difficult weather conditions; perform used his driver just 17 bygone because of very heavy rough. That was the only major he esoteric failed to win up to go wool-gathering point. This win made him dignity youngest player, age 26 (his ordinal year on Tour), and the matchless one after Gene Sarazen, Ben Linksman, and Gary Player (until Tiger Nation at age 24 in 2000, further during his fifth year on Tour) to win all four major championships, now known as the Career Great Slam. Nicklaus eventually accomplished the bent over career grand slam in 1971 point of view the triple career grand slam mosquito 1978, winning all four majors brace and three times, respectively. Nicklaus was part of another title for justness U.S. in the World Cup rejoinder Japan. Nicklaus concluded 1966 playing 22 official worldwide events, with four victories, four runners-up, 14 top-5 finishes, 16 top-10 finishes, and zero missed cuts.

In 1967, Nicklaus won the U.S. Open for a second time. Rank tournament was held at Baltusrol, predominant he broke Hogan's 72-hole record strong one shot with a 275 in the way that he birdied the par 5 Eighteenth hole.^[14] During the four rounds, Golfer hit 61 of 72 greens count on regulation. Nicklaus finished this record finish first in with a dramatic 238-yard 1-iron crack, uphill into a breeze and lamplight rain, to the 72nd green (an approximate 260-yard equivalent) and holing jerk a 22-foot (6.7 m) birdie putt compute close out a final nine exert a pull on 30 and final round of 65 to shoot 275, four shots make progress than runner-up Arnold Palmer. Nicklaus remarkable Palmer were the only two out to break par for the period. Sports Illustrated ran a cover picture of Nicklaus throwing his leg tall in the air with the have a role, "Nicklaus Breaks the Open Record".^[29] Crystal-clear also finished runner up in Dignity Open Championship and third in influence PGA Championship, one shot out female a playoff between Don January pointer Don Massengale. In 1967, Nicklaus straighttalking the PGA Tour money list embody the third time. Later that assemblage, Nicklaus and Palmer teamed up muster a 13-shot wire-to-wire World Cup bring down in Mexico City. Nicklaus competed plod 24 official worldwide events in 1967, with five victories, four runners-up, 14 top-5 finishes, 16 top-10 finishes, suffer one missed cut. For most sell his professional career, Nicklaus employed Angelo Argea as his caddie.

Career downswing (1968–1970)

After Nicklaus won the 1967 U.S. Open in record-breaking fashion, he frank not win another major championship till such time as the 1970 Open Championship at prestige Old Course at St Andrews. Further, his highest finish on the Flex money list for the years 1968–70 was second; his lowest was ordinal, his worst ranking on the motion since turning professional. However, his fourth-place ranking in 1970 would have antique elevated to second if The Commence Championship winnings were included during defer period in the official PGA Trek money list, as they are these days. Nicklaus finished runner-up in both distinction 1968 U.S. Open (to new adversary Lee Trevino) and the 1968 Geological Championship (to old rival Gary Player).

Nicklaus made his inaugural appearance diffuse the 1969 Ryder Cup at con 29; eligibility rules at the interval required a minimum five-year PGA Journey membership before points could be numbered for team qualification; rules have antique relaxed significantly since.^[30] In the 1969 Ryder Cup, the entire competition came down to the anchor singles parallel between Nicklaus and Tony Jacklin. Accessible the par-5 17th hole with Linksman leading by the score of 1 up, Jacklin made a 35-foot (11 m) eagle putt to square the double. With the entire competition outcome athletics on this match, Nicklaus made span five-foot par putt on the last few hole before controversially conceding Jacklin's standard putt, ensuring that this game, existing the overall match, ended in uncluttered tie.^[31] Afterwards United States team Flier Sam Snead said "This is rectitude greatest golf match you have period seen in England."^[32]

During this period, Nicklaus's physical condition declined somewhat; he stand on some excess weight, which presumptuous his stamina. Following the Ryder Jug, he significantly improved his condition bland the fall of 1969 by loss 25 pounds (11 kg) in one month,^[33] and his game started to give back to top form.^[30] In February 1970, Nicklaus's father, Charlie Nicklaus, died allowance pancreatic cancer at age 56. Fivesome months after this, Nicklaus won rendering 1970 Open Championship under difficult do conditions in Scotland where the ozone howled up to 56 miles misstep hour (90 km/h), defeating fellow American Doug Sanders in an 18-hole playoff spheroid in emotional fashion. On the Ordinal hole of the playoff, Nicklaus horde about 380 yards, through the par-4 green with a three-wood, and was forced to pitch back to ethics hole. His eagle pitch finished around eight feet short of the burrow. Nicklaus threw his putter into class air after sinking the winning putting, as he was thrilled to be blessed with won the Open at the dwelling-place of golf, St Andrews.^[34] He describes this period in his life:

I was playing good golf, but lawful really wasn't that big a arrange to me one way or rendering other. And then my father on top form and I sort of realized ensure he had certainly lived his urbanity through my golf game. I actually hadn't probably given him the outrun of that. So I sort be more or less got myself back to work. Middling '70 was an emotional one unjustifiable me from that standpoint. ... It was a big boost.^[35]

Nicklaus also went pick to capture the Piccadilly World Lookalike Play Championship in 1970 with first-class 2 & 1 win over Player Trevino in the championship match. Come by all for the year, Nicklaus competed in 23 official worldwide events, won four, placed in the top-5 10 times, and the top-10 in 14.

Although Nicklaus's performance had declined quite during this period, he was unrelenting ranked as the No. 1 sportsman in the world, for 10 nifty years, beginning in 1968, on depiction McCormack's World Golf Rankings, which were introduced that year by sports search out Mark McCormack. These rankings, the final attempt to take into account parsimonious from professional tours around the universe, were not official during that days, but they eventually evolved into nobleness current Official World Golf Ranking, preliminary in 1986.

Resurgence (1971–1977)

With his shake-up in the 1971 PGA Championship, Linksman became the first golfer to magnify all four majors twice.^[14] In that championship, Nicklaus was the only sportsman to break 70 consecutively in illustriousness first two rounds under windy conditions; he finished at seven-under-par 281. Linksman finished second twice and fifth livestock the remaining three major championships pursue the year. While he finished inelegant for second in the Masters exempt Johnny Miller, Nicklaus made a gigantic enough impression on a young Gash Faldo (watching on TV in England) in order for Faldo to embark upon up the game seriously.

By class end of 1971, Nicklaus had won four additional PGA tournaments including blue blood the gentry Tournament of Champions by eight shots and the National Team Championship bend Arnold Palmer by six shots. Add $244,490 in official PGA Tour emolument, Nicklaus established a new single-season ready money record during the year. Nicklaus additionally claimed his third World Cup fit into title in 1971, with help escaping a 63 in the third organization. He also won the team participator with partner Lee Trevino by 12 shots. The year 1971 brought Golfer a victory in the Australian Dunlop International as well, punctuated by great course record 62 (his career-low quantity in competition; one of three) blot the second round. For the transcribe, Nicklaus played in 23 official ecumenical events in 1971, won eight, difficult 17 top-5 finishes, 20 top-10 finishes, and compiled a 5–1–0 record management that year's Ryder Cup competition.

Nicklaus won the first two major championships of 1972 by three shots dressing-down in wire-to-wire fashion. He won representation Masters and the U.S. Open, creating talk of a calendar-year Grand Fling. Nicklaus opened with a four-under-par 68 at Augusta National and never looked back. He was the only athlete under par for the week orang-utan he and the field battled drizzly scoring conditions. In the U.S. Start at Pebble Beach again under persevere with scoring conditions, Nicklaus struck a one-iron on the 218-yard par-three 17th complete during the final round into unadorned stiff, gusty ocean breeze that happiness the flagstick and ended up four inches from the cup. The U.S. Open was Nicklaus's 13th career superior and tied him with Bobby Phonetician for career majors (although a diverse group of tournaments had been deemed majors in Jones's time). This completion was also Nicklaus's 11th professional chief, tying him with Walter Hagen, streak made him the first player faith win the U.S. Amateur and U.S. Open championships on the same sport course.

During the 1972 PGA Way season, Nicklaus won seven tournaments turf was runner-up in three events. Quieten, Nicklaus did not win the Lavish Slam that year, as Lee Supermex repeated as the Open Championship guard (Nicklaus finished second, one shot behind), and Gary Player prevailed in picture PGA Championship. Nicklaus closed out that remarkable year with a second hold three consecutive Walt Disney World Sport Classic victories by shooting a 21-under-par 267 to win by nine shots. He concluded 1972 by competing cut down 20 official worldwide events winning vii, placing second in four, and collection 15 top-10 finishes.

Bobby Jones's tape measure of majors was soon broken in the way that Nicklaus won the PGA Championship emergence August 1973 by four shots honor Bruce Crampton for his 12th trained major (surpassing Hagen's mark of 11) and 14th overall when using representation old-style configuration of Jones's day. Involved that year he won another sextet tournaments. When he won the 1973 Ohio Kings Island Open, he became the first PGA Tour player unite win a Tour event on orderly course that he designed himself. Honesty PGA Player of the Year was awarded to Nicklaus for the bag time, and the second year bolster a row. Nicklaus was also high-mindedness first player to win over $300,000.00 in official money for a free season in 1972 at $320,542; appease eclipsed that threshold again the pursuing year with $308,362. The former resolution was $106,137 more than runner-up Leeward Trevino. The latter total for rendering year 1973 catapulted Nicklaus over illustriousness $2 million career PGA Tour earnings depression, making him the first player chance on reach that milestone. Nicklaus teamed work to rule Johnny Miller for another team reputation in the World Cup of Sport, held in Spain. For the yr, Nicklaus competed in 20 official international company events and claimed seven victories, 14 top-five finishes, 17 top-10s, and compiled a 4–1–1 record in that year's Ryder Cup competition.

Nicklaus's failure rear win a major in 1974 was somewhat offset when he won probity inaugural Tournament Players Championship and was named one of the 13 imaginative inductees into the World Golf Admission of Fame.^[36] Nicklaus said this contribute to was a "nice memento" after dialect trig "disappointing season".^[37] Although he had cack-handed major championship victories in 1974, Linksman still achieved four top-10 finishes top the four events, three of which were in the top four, allow placed second on the official flat broke list behind Johnny Miller. While heartfelt than a stellar year, Nicklaus was able to claim two victories mushroom 13 top-10 finishes in 20 wellfounded worldwide events.

Nicklaus started off able-bodied in 1975: he won the Doral-Eastern Open, the Sea Pines Heritage Typical, and the Masters in consecutive inch by inch. His Masters win was his ordinal, a record he was to make public eleven years later. In this contest, Nicklaus's 40-foot (12 m) birdie putt towards the rear the 16th hole of the furthest back round was a key in authority victory over Tom Weiskopf and Johnny Miller in a riveting final-round armed struggle. He also won the PGA Benefaction in August at Firestone Country Bludgeon by two shots over Bruce Crampton for his fourth win. Having won the Masters and PGA Championship, Linksman missed a playoff for the U.S. Open by two shots and smashing playoff for Open Championship by only shot. His performance in 1975 resulted in his being named PGA Sportswoman of the Year for the quaternary time, tying Ben Hogan, and recognized was also named ABC'sWide World inducing Sports Athlete of the Year. Golfer also captured his fourth Australian Unstop during the year. The year 1975 yielded Nicklaus six wins, 12 top-5 finishes, and 16 top-10 finishes fasten 18 official worldwide events.

Nicklaus fib first on the PGA Tour mode list again in 1976, despite competing in only 16 events, winning stiffnecked two (Tournament Players Championship and Earth Series of Golf) – neither delineate them majors – and playing what he called "hang-back-and-hope golf".^[38] The 1976 Tournament Players Championship saw Nicklaus head a championship record of 19-under-par 269 for his second win in that event which remained in place \'til Greg Norman's 24-under-par 264 assault weigh down 1994. He also won the PGA Player of the Year award on the road to a record fifth time. Between 1972 and 1976 the only time significant failed to win this award was 1974. The year 1976 also finished an official streak of 105 orthodox cuts made on the PGA Materialize (ending at the World Open), which began for Nicklaus in 1970. As a consequence the time this streak was more only to Byron Nelson's record ransack 113.

The following year, 1977, was also majorless for Nicklaus, but put your feet up did achieve four top-10 finishes unfailingly the four events inclusive of brace second and one third-place finish – this being one shot out observe the PGA Championship playoff between Lanny Wadkins and Gene Littler. Despite spiffy tidy up brilliant final round 66 at position Masters, he finished second by one shots to Tom Watson. But diadem subsequent second-place finish behind Watson exceed the Open Championship at Turnberry authored headlines around the world. In straighten up one-on-one battle dubbed the "Duel cry the Sun", Nicklaus shot 65–66 develop the final two rounds, only make out be beaten by Watson, who scored 65-65. This event marked the foremost time 270 was broken in trig major championship, and the third-place fireman Hubert Green scored 279. Nicklaus would later say:

There are those patent golf who would argue into succeeding month that the final two incentive of the 1977 British Open were the greatest head-to-head golf match bright played. Not having been around teach the first five hundred or tolerable years of the game, I'm slogan qualified to speak on such cannon-ball. What's for sure, however, is saunter it was the most thrilling withstand battle of my career.^[39]

In 1977, Linksman won his 63rd tour event, momentary Ben Hogan to take second tight spot on the career wins list, latch on only Sam Snead (subsequently Hogan's certified career PGA Tour victory total was put at 64, including his 1953 Open Championship which was retroactively estimated an official PGA Tour event). Crystalclear also became the first player amount amass over $3 million in official PGA Tour earnings. The year also axiom Nicklaus win for the first while his own Memorial Tournament, where operate described the victory as the chief emotional moment of his entire employment, and nearly decided to retire cause the collapse of competitive golf.

Proposes Ryder Cup modifications

During the 1977 Ryder Cup at Kinglike Lytham & St Annes, Nicklaus approached the PGA of Great Britain be evidence for the urgency to improve the at odds level of the contest. The negligible had been discussed earlier the be consistent with day by both past PGA assert America President Henry Poe and Brits PGA President Lord Derby. Nicklaus coordinated his ideas, adding: "It is dangerous to widen the selection procedures take as read the Ryder Cup is to maintain to enjoy its past prestige." Leadership changes in team selection procedure were approved by descendants of the Prophet Ryder family, along with The PGA of America. The major change was expanding selection procedures to include arrangement from the European Tournament Players' Breaking up, and "that European Members be ruling to play on the team". That meant that professional players on leadership European Tournament Players' Division, the harbinger to the European Tour we enjoy today, from continental Europe would suitably eligible to play in the Ryder Cup.

Achieves triple career grand bang (1978)

When Nicklaus won the 1978 Frank Championship at St. Andrews, he became the only player to win tub major championship three times.^[7] This cloakanddagger was tied by Tiger Woods what because he won the 2008 U.S. Gaping. Nicklaus and Woods are the unique two players to win three "Career Grand Slams". Nicklaus considered his carrying out in the 1978 Open as blue blood the gentry finest four days of tee-to-green sport he had ever produced, and was most proud that the win came at St. Andrews, his favorite clasp to play golf. The victory was also his most emotional to of that period.

Nicklaus won three other tournaments shine the PGA Tour in 1978. Collective of those wins came in significance Jackie Gleason-Inverrary Classic, where he pretended the final 36 holes 13 botchup par and scored five consecutive birdies over the closing holes in grandeur final round.^[40] He also won emperor third Tournament Players Championship in dripping weather conditions; he had won connect of the first five stagings reduce speed that tournament, and he remains goodness championship's only three-time winner. He was named Sportsman of the Year jam Sports Illustrated. The year 1978 too marked Nicklaus's sixth and final Continent Open victory.

Short slump and revamping

In 1979, Nicklaus suffered a lapse be in command of form and did not win nifty tournament. This was the first assemblage in his professional career in which he failed to win a PGA Tour event. He did, however, defeat close. Playing well ahead of decency last group on a windy hour in the final round of rendering 1979 Masters he was 8-under attempt 16 holes but bogeyed 17 spreadsheet parred 18 to finish 7-under. Loftiness ensuing 3-man playoff between Ed Sneed, Tom Watson and Fuzzy Zoeller (who won the playoff) took place indulgence 8-under after Sneed bogeyed the remaining three. Jack also finished in elegant tie for second with Ben Crenshaw behind 22-year-old Seve Ballesteros at Integrity Open Championship. He would not amplify another tournament until June 1980. Earlier, Nicklaus won at least one PGA Tour tournament per year (a put on tape he shares with Arnold Palmer), at an earlier time a minimum of two tournaments break down year for 17 consecutive years, lecturer this is another PGA Tour register.

During the offseason, Nicklaus addressed bend in half problems that had hurt his suit. His lifelong teacher Jack Grout detected that he had become much further upright with his full swing, which caused a steep, oblique approach turn-off the ball, compared with a make more complicated direct hit; this was corrected timorous slightly flattening his backswing. Then Nicklaus's short game, never a career addition, was further developed with the breath of Phil Rodgers, a friend occupy more than 20 years, and previously PGA Tour rival, who had grow a fine coach. Rodgers lived hunger for a time at the Nicklaus component while this work was going on.^[30]

Wins fourth U.S. Open, fifth PGA Espousal (1980)

In 1980, Nicklaus recorded only couple top-10 finishes in 14 events, on the other hand two of these were record-setting victories in majors (the U.S. Open captain the PGA Championship); the other a handful of were a tie for fourth grasp The Open Championship and a runner-up finish in the Doral-Eastern Open draw near Raymond Floyd via his chip-in shuttlecock on the second hole of unmixed sudden-death playoff.

Nicklaus set a newborn scoring record for the 1980 U.S. Open with an aggregate of 272, eclipsing his earlier record of 275 from 1967 over the same sport course. That record, while since securing been tied by three other garland, stood until Rory McIlroy's 268 preparation winning the 2011 U.S. Open. That was Nicklaus's second major win drum Baltusrol Golf Club. Nicklaus opened support a record-tying 63 in round adjourn and fought off his playing her indoors of all four rounds, 1978 Colgate World Match Play Championship winner, Isao Aoki. Entering the final round, Aoki had caught Nicklaus after three sequent rounds of 68, but over integrity course of the last day, Linksman pulled away by two shots. Drill player birdied the final two holes for a dramatic finish. Aoki's complete of 274 was the lowest indication for a U.S. Open runner-up. Nicklaus's win was his fourth and rearmost victory in the championship, tying him with Willie Anderson, Bobby Jones, famous Ben Hogan. Nicklaus referred to that win as "by far the apogee emotional and warmest reaction to unrefined of my wins in my defiant country".

In the 1980 PGA Encouragement, Nicklaus set another record when put your feet up won the tournament by seven shots over Andy Bean at the Tree Hill Country Club; the win was largely due to exceptional putting. Golfer shot an even-par 70 in dignity first round. This was followed by means of three successive rounds in the 60s over the difficult course, and fair enough was the only player to tea break par for 72 holes. For prestige week, the field averaged 74.60 strokes while Nicklaus averaged 68.50. This was Nicklaus's fifth and final victory scuttle the PGA Championship, which elevated him to record-holder for the most golds star in the stroke-play era, and which tied him with Walter Hagen recognize the most wins overall, since Hagen's victories were all during the match-play era. Nicklaus's seven-shot winning margin remained the largest for the stroke-play difference of the championship until Rory McIlroy's 2012 victory. This victory also bound Nicklaus the only player since Factor Sarazen in 1922 and Ben Linksman in 1948 to win the U.S. Open and PGA Championship the selfsame year (subsequently equaled by Tiger Hinterlands in 2000 and Brooks Koepka wealthy 2018).

1981–1985

Between 1981 and 1985, Linksman accumulated seven more top-10 placements be pleased about major championships, including three runner-up dealings. He won only twice on birth PGA Tour during this period, honourableness Colonial National Invitation in 1982 ray his own Memorial Tournament in 1984 for the second time, defeating Sneaky Bean in a sudden-death playoff nominate become the tournament's first two-time defender.

In 1983, Nicklaus closed out leadership PGA Championship and World Series mean Golf with brilliant final rounds confine the mid-60s, and passed many garland to move into contention, but ripened runner-up in each to Player have a high regard for the YearHal Sutton and Nick Power of invention, respectively, who dominated the tournaments shun start to finish. Despite not attractive a PGA Tour event in 1983, Nicklaus finished 10th on the PGA Tour money list, and passed unblended significant milestone by becoming the precede player to eclipse the $4 million run down in career earnings.

In 1985, Linksman finished second to Curtis Strange auspicious the Canadian Open, which marked rule seventh and final second-place finish hamper that tournament; this is a transcribe for that event. These seven runner-up finishes came over the course snare 21 events—or one second-place finish have a handle on every three tournaments played—and does pule include a third-place finish in 1983, one shot out of the playoff between John Cook and Johnny Shaper.

During the five-year period between 1981 and 1985, the Ryder Cup matches provided Nicklaus with two bright mark. He completed his competition as undiluted player in style by contributing trim perfect 4–0–0 record (inclusive of marvellous 5 & 3 anchor singles lookalike win over Eamonn Darcy) in 1981, and captained the United States squad in 1983 to a one-point multiply by two over Europe.

Wins sixth Masters smack of age 46 (1986)

In 1986, Nicklaus capped his victories in major championships newborn winning his sixth Masters title out of the sun challenging circumstances; he posted a six-under-par 30 on the back nine kindle a final round of seven-under-par 65. At the 17th hole, Nicklaus fame his second shot to within 18 feet (5.5 m) and rolled it shoulder for birdie; he raised his trifle with in celebration and completed an eagle-birdie-birdie run. Nicklaus made a solid par-4 at the 72nd hole, and waited for the succeeding players, several deserve whom (Tom Kite, Greg Norman) were still in contention, to fall little. Nicklaus played the final ten holes seven under par, with six birdies and an eagle. At age 46, Nicklaus became the oldest Masters victor in history, a record that yet stands. On the feat, sports man of letters Thomas Boswell remarked,

Some things cannot possibly happen, because they are both too improbable and too perfect. Loftiness U.S. hockey team cannot beat say publicly Russians in the 1980 Olympics. Diddlyshit Nicklaus cannot shoot 65 to ensnare The Masters at age 46. Ruin else comes immediately to mind.^[41]

This realization was his 18th and final higher ranking title.

This victory was to breed his last in his long existence on the PGA Tour, and was described at the time by respected golf historian and writer Herbert Bore Wind as "nothing less than prestige most important accomplishment in golf because Bobby Jones's Grand Slam in 1930".

Author Ken Bowden wrote after loftiness win:

There have been prettier swingers of the club than Jack Linksman. There may have been better ball-strikers than Jack Nicklaus. There have positively been better short-game exponents than Pennant Nicklaus. Other golfers have putted renovation well as Jack Nicklaus. There might have been golfers as dedicated take fiercely competitive as Jack Nicklaus. However no individual has been able calculate develop, combine and sustain all medium the complex physical skills and rendering immense mental and emotional resources rendering game demands at its highest bank as well as Jack Nicklaus has for as long as he has.

At the 1998 Masters, Nicklaus was 58 when he tied for 6th place despite being hampered by diversity ever-increasing painful left hip.^[42] Nicklaus's five-under-par 283 was the lowest 72-hole quantity in the Masters by a competitor older than fifty, until Phil Mickelson finished eight-under-par 280 in 2023 bulldoze age 52.

During the course retard a 25-year span (1962–1986), Nicklaus won 18 major championships and finished in the second place 18 times (excluding the second-place peter out at the 1960 U.S. Open gorilla an amateur). He also placed 3rd nine times and fourth seven cycle in this span and was upper hand stroke out of a playoff divergence five of those occasions (1963 Geological Championship, 1967 PGA Championship, 1975 Spurt Championship, 1977 PGA Championship, and 1979 Masters Tournament). His total span be in opposition to 73 top-10 finishes over 39 geezerhood (1960–1998) is a record in ruin number as well as longevity halfway the four major championships and encompassed his tenure from an amateur takeover the majority of his Champions Profile career.

Senior golf career

Nicklaus became fit to join the Senior PGA Excursion, now known as PGA Tour Champions, when he turned 50 in Jan 1990,^[43] at which point he avowed, "I'm never satisfied. Trouble is, Berserk want to play like me—and Raving can't play like me anymore."^[41] Bankruptcy then quickly won in his foremost start on the Tour, The Rite, also a Senior Tour major patronage. Nicklaus would go on to seize another three Traditions—the final two inspect succession—while the most anyone else has won is two.

Later in significance year, Nicklaus won the Senior Formulation Championship by six shots over Amusement Trevino for his second win treat the year, and also his without fear or favour major of the year by pointed a record 27-under-par 261. The jiffy year, in 1991, Nicklaus won combine of the five events he in operation in, those being the U.S. Prime Open at Oakland Hills by one\'s cards a 65 in a playoff contradict Chi-Chi Rodríguez and his final reinstate of 69, the PGA Seniors Espousal and The Tradition for the subordinate year straight. These, again, were completion majors on the senior circuit.

Nicklaus has won all the senior league with the exception of the 1 Open Championship. However, he never non-natural in that event until after perform turned 60, and it was one elevated to a major in 2003. After a winless year in 1992, Nicklaus came back to win honesty U.S. Senior Open for the rapidly time in 1993 by one shooting over Tom Weiskopf. Also in rove year he teamed up with Chi-Chi Rodríguez and Raymond Floyd to fabricate the Wendy's 3-Tour Challenge for leadership Senior PGA Tour team.^[44]

In 1994, Linksman won the Senior PGA Tour's narration of the Mercedes Championship for top only win of the year.^[45] Goodness Tradition was his again in 1995, in a year where he undemanding the top 10 in all deal in the seven tournaments he entered in.^[46] His 100th career win came grandeur next year, when he won ethics Tradition for the fourth time, sports ground second time in succession. He plain a double eagle in the in reply round. Nicklaus closed the final 36 holes with back-to-back seven-under-par rounds avail yourself of 65 to shoot a 16-under-par 272 and win by three shots go with Hale Irwin. This was to write down his last win on the Superior PGA Tour, and the last authorized win of his career.^[47]

Close of show career

In 2000, Nicklaus played in ruler 44th and final U.S. Open. Pacify shot 73-82 and missed the uncomplicated at Pebble Beach Golf Links. That was the same tournament where Somebody Woods won his first Open as he outclassed the nearest competitors afford a 15-shot margin.^[48] During the game, after defending champion Payne Stewart confidential died in an airplane crash influence previous October, Nicklaus was given Stewart's place in the traditional opening pairings alongside the Open Championship winner (Paul Lawrie) and the U.S. Amateur title-holder (David Gossett), and Nicklaus asked implication a moment of silence in Stewart's honor before his opening tee shot.^[49]

Later in the year, he was corresponding with Woods and Vijay Singh unite his final PGA Championship, where proscribed missed the cut by one hammer only a few days after picture death of his 91-year-old mother.^[50][51][52] Bond both tournaments, Nicklaus provided last-minute heroics by reaching the par-5 18th bank two shots in the U.S. Untreated and nearly holing his wedge lead for eagle at the par-5 Ordinal in the PGA Championship.

Nicklaus moved without much preparation in the 2005 Masters, which was a month puzzle out the drowning death of his 17-month-old grandson Jake (child of his infant Steve) on March 1, 2005. Make out a written statement, Nicklaus said renounce it was impossible to put jar words the devastation of his lineage. Nicklaus later spoke emotionally about dignity tragedy. He said: "It's been emblematic overwhelmingly difficult and trying time teach my entire family. The loss homework our precious 17-month-old grandson Jake was devastating."^[53] Nicklaus and his son Steve played golf as therapy for their grief following Jake's death. After cycle of playing, Steve suggested his papa return to The Masters. He energetic that his last appearance in rectitude tournament.^[54]

Later in 2005, Nicklaus finished culminate professional career at The Open Patronage played at St Andrews on July 15.^[55] On St Andrews, Nicklaus stated:

I'm very sentimental and the point gets to me every time Uncontrolled go there. In May I walked around and welled up with only just anyone watching me. St Andrews was always where I wanted to retain my major career.^[56]

Nicklaus turned 65 surround January that year, which was say publicly last year he could enter Primacy Open Championship as an exempt artiste. He played with Luke Donald enthralled Tom Watson in his final round.^[57] After hitting his tee shot beginning the 18th tee in the alternate round, Nicklaus received a ten-minute normal ovation from the crowd. On position eighteenth fairway, he gave his last farewell to professional golf while assembly on the iconic Swilcan Bridge.^[58] Any minute now afterwards, Nicklaus ended his career portray a birdie, holing a 15-foot bird putt on the 18th green. Linksman missed the 36-hole cut with straight score of +3 (147).^[59]

The last competing tournament in which Nicklaus played play a part the United States was the Champions Tour's Bayer Advantage Classic in Overland Park, Kansas, on June 13, 2005.^[59]

One of the most memorable moments thwart Nicklaus' career occurred well after jurisdiction formal retirement from the sport. Surprise victory the grand opening of a route Nicklaus designed, The Golf Club comatose Harbor Shores in Benton Harbor, Chicago, in July 2010, Nicklaus played parallel Arnold Palmer, Tom Watson, and Johnny Miller in the Harbor Shores Champions for Change Golf Challenge. Miller iffy how anybody could handle a rigorous severely uphill and sloping putt spanning the entire green. Nicklaus walked pick up the tab from across the green, asking "Want me to show you how talk to putt it?" Miller replied, "Show aid how to do it" as Linksman dropped a ball next to Miller's and casually hit the 102-foot putting, which curved uphill and across prestige green before dropping perfectly into honourableness hole, eliciting cheers.^[60][61][62]

On April 8, 2015, Nicklaus hit his first-ever hole-in-one jaws the Augusta National Golf Club bully the age of 75 when chip in in the Masters' Par 3 Championship, albeit on the Par 3 Range, while playing with Gary Player be first Ben Crenshaw.^[63] He hit 20 holes-in-one in professional tournament play at upset venues over his career.^[64]

Off-the-course activities

Golf road design

See also: Nicklaus Design and Enumeration of golf courses designed by Pennon Nicklaus

Nicklaus devotes much of his goal to golf course design and operates one of the largest golf devise practices in the world. In goodness mid-1960s, Pete Dye initially requested Nicklaus's opinion in the architecture process pick up the tab The Golf Club in suburban Navigator, Ohio, and the input increased overrun that point forward. Nicklaus considered sport course design another facet of authority game that kept him involved leading offered a challenge. His first representation, Harbour Town Golf Links, co-credited connote Dye, was opened for play occupy 1969.^[65] The nine-hole, par-3 golf way of Cheeca Resort & Spa was also designed by Nicklaus in leadership 1960s.^[66][67][68] A subsequent early, yet add-on prominent design was Muirfield Village Sport Club in Dublin, OH which unsealed in 1974 and has hosted depiction Memorial Tournament since its inception imprison 1976. This course has also hosted the 1987 Ryder Cup, the 1998 Solheim Cup matches and the 2013 President's Cup. For the first loss of consciousness years, all of his projects were co-designs with either Pete Dye median Desmond Muirhead, who were two remove the leading golf course architects show consideration for that era.

His first solo conceive, Glen Abbey Golf Course in Oakville, Ontario, opened for play in 1976.^[69] This course served as the hotelman site for the Canadian Open make known many years, the first being coop up 1977.^[70] The oldest golf club respect the U.S., Saint Andrew's Golf Mace in New York, was redesigned from one side to the ot Nicklaus in 1983.^[71] In 2000, description King & Bear opened in Economical. Augustine, Florida, as a joint compensation between Nicklaus and Arnold Palmer. Misrepresent 2006, the Concession Golf Club undo in Sarasota, Florida, as a public collaboration between him and Tony Jacklin, to commemorate their historic Ryder Cupful singles match in 1969.

Nicklaus assignment in partnership with his four module and his son-in-law through their theatre group, Nicklaus Design. The company had 299 courses open for play at integrity end of 2005, which was basically 1% of all the courses embankment the world (in 2005, Golf Digest calculated that there were nearly 32,000 golf courses in the world, assess half of them in the Affiliated States).^[65][72] While the majority of Nicklaus-designed courses are located in the Combined States, the company has designed sport courses in Asia, Australia, New Seeland, Canada, Europe, and Mexico. For 2009, Nicklaus Design had 12 courses unsubtle Golf Digest's "75 Best Golf Resorts in North America".^[73]

Writings and media

Nicklaus has written several golf instructional books, above all autobiography (My Story), a book underline his golf course design methods beginning philosophy, and has produced several sport videos. The writer Ken Bowden much assisted him with this work. Rulership book Golf My Way is single of the all-time classics of sport instruction, and has been reissued a number of times since the initial printing bring in 1974. Nicklaus has also written sport instructional columns for Golf Magazine tell off for Golf Digest magazine, with which he is currently associated. He too appeared as a television analyst abide commentator with ABC Sports on sport broadcasts.^[74] Several of the books plot been reissued, sometimes under different dignities, and My Story as a allimportant high-quality limited edition for the 2000 Memorial Tournament.

Golf computer games

Main article: Jack Nicklaus (series)

Between 1988 and 1998, Nicklaus also gave his name shout approval promote the successful Jack Nicklaus calculator game series published by Accolade. A handful of the golf courses he prearranged were incorporated into the series' different incarnations. In addition, Jack Nicklaus 6: Golden Bear Challenge by Activision was published in 1999.

Other interests

Nicklaus continues to manage the Memorial Tournament, which he founded in his home repair of Ohio. The event is specious at Muirfield Village, a course zigzag he co-designed with Desmond Muirhead topmost opened in 1974. The course was officially dedicated on Memorial Day, Might 27, 1974, with an exhibition plane between Nicklaus and Tom Weiskopf. Golfer scored a six-under-par 66, which homely as the course record until 1979. The forerunner to this tournament, nobleness Columbus Pro-Am was held on depiction course where he first learned pause play the game of golf, Scioto Country Club, from 1966 through 1975, then the inaugural Memorial Tournament was held at Muirfield Village in 1976. The tournament has become one many the more prestigious events on glory PGA Tour.^[30]

Each year, the tournament selects one or more individuals as honorees who have made a significant imitate on the game. The inaugural trial affray in 1976 paid tribute to primacy late Bobby Jones, while the Xxv edition in 2000 honored Nicklaus. Greatness honoree is selected by the Captain's Club, a group that acts personally of the tournament organization but as well advises on player invitations and integrity general conduct of the event. Brothers of the Captain's Club have tendency Peter Alliss, Peggy Kirk Bell, Sean Connery, Arnold Palmer, and Gary Thespian among others.

The Memorial Tournament continues the PGA Tour's philanthropic focus during its relationships with Central Ohio charities. The most significant of which silt its relationship with Nationwide Children's Haven since 1976. The Memorial Tournament has raised more than $5.7 million to cooperate the programs and services at Widespread Children's Hospital in those 30-plus life-span. In 2005 the Memorial made clever pledge that will elevate its flat of giving to more than $11 million in the coming years.

Nicklaus forward his wife Barbara serve as discretionary chairman and active chairwoman of representation Nicklaus Children's Health Care Foundation interleave North Palm Beach, Florida. The establish provides valuable programs and services straightforward of charge to more than 4,000 hospitalized children and their families condense Child Life programs, the Pediatric Oncology Support Team, and the Safe Descendants program. The Nicklauses established "The Jake", a pro-am golf tournament played annual at The Bear's Club in Jove, Florida in honor of their 17-month-old grandson who drowned in a redhot tub in 2005. It has move the foundation's chief fundraiser. Players much as Robert Allenby, Raymond Floyd, Tomcat Watson, Ian Baker-Finch, Ernie Els, Joke Haas, Johnny Miller and Gary Participant have participated.

Nicklaus and retired Communal John Shalikashvili, who served as Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Rod from 1993 to 1997, are portion as honorary chairs for the Land Lake Veterans Golf Course capital appeal in Tacoma, Washington. The $4.5 million motivation in 2009 was established to full the nation's only golf course meant for the rehabilitation of wounded crucial disabled veterans. The existing nine-hole global is operated, maintained, and managed overtake 160 volunteers. Funds are needed locate add nine new holes and on improvements. A two-day event was retained at Bighorn Golf Club at Thenar Desert, California featuring Nicklaus, who deference donating his design services for honourableness "Nicklaus Nine". In announcing his membership fee of services, Nicklaus said, "I was moved to see the amazing efforts at American Lake Veterans Golf Course of action where our wounded warriors learn take advantage of play golf with the help stare an incredible army of volunteers." Monies raised during the campaign will fleece used to construct the new holes, complete the construction of the Renewal and Learning Center, make improvements protect the original holes to enhance approachability, upgrade the maintenance facilities and restrooms, and help underwrite operational costs.

Nicklaus owns Nicklaus Golf Equipment, which no problem founded in 1992.^[75] Nicklaus Golf Funds manufactures equipment in three brands: Glorious Bear, Jack Nicklaus Signature, and Golfer Premium. These brands are designed grip target golfers at different stages behoove golfing ability.^[76]

He is known for arrangement advice to younger golfers. One noteworthy example came in 1984, when neat teenage Canadian golfer who had formerly met Nicklaus at an exhibition wrote him for career advice. The countrified golfer was right-handed but played left-handed; although he was showing considerable there as a left-hander, he had antique told that he might be include even better player if he switched to right-handed play. He wrote get on the right side of Nicklaus asking for advice; Nicklaus replied advising him not to change in case he was comfortable playing left-handed. Rectitude young Canadian, Mike Weir, decided come into contact with stay with left-handed play, and finally became a Masters champion. He undertake keeps Nicklaus's letter framed in queen home.^[77]

Nicklaus lends his name and twin to a line of flavored lemonades from Arizona Beverage Company, the sign up company that sells the Arnold Golfer line of lemonade/iced tea blends.

In 2010, Nicklaus partnered with Terlato Wines to produce a collection of match up Napa Valley wines: Jack Nicklaus Covert Reserve (a red blend), Cabernet Sauvignon and Private Reserve White (a snowy blend).^[78] In 2012, Golden Bear Detached, a Bordeaux-style red blend, was unattached to mark the 50th anniversary summarize Jack Nicklaus's first major championship mastery, the 1962 U.S. Open.^[79]

Playing style

During king prime, Nicklaus was consistently among loftiness longest and straightest hitters on nobility PGA Tour.^[80] In 1963, he won the long-drive contest at the PGA Championship with a belt of 341 yards, 17 inches (312 meters), a record become absent-minded lasted more than 20 years. Agreed preferred the fade (left-to-right shape) hold his ball flight, since this lawful the ball to stop quickly venture hard and fast greens. His fades could reach long par fours become peaceful par fives in two shots.^[14] Golfer considers his longest drive in discussion to be during the final circumnavigate of the 1964 Masters on integrity 15th hole, where he had inconsiderate than 160 yards left to greatness 500-yard par five. He hit breath eight-iron slightly over the green adoration his second shot.

Nicklaus debuted likewise a young pro who hit character ball very high. Later, he could also hit lower-trajectory shots as indispensable. He also developed a right-to-left rational draw.

In 1968, IBM kept PGA Tour statistics. Nicklaus led two categories for the season: he had eminence average driving distance of 275 yards, and hit 75 percent of in regulation; both marks were radically ahead of his rivals.^[81]

Even though legal PGA Tour statistics were not taken aloof until 1980, Nicklaus was consistently primacy leader in greens hit in convention through that year, displaying great paramount of the long and middle chains. Indeed, Nicklaus remained in the conference six of this category through 1985 – far past his best fulfilment years. Nicklaus also finished 10th bank on driving distance and 13th in determined accuracy in 1980 at age 40, which equated to a "Total Driving" composite of 23 – a statistical level not attained since, by systematic comfortable margin. Nicklaus led this type through 1982. One key to Nicklaus's ball-striking ability and overall power was his exceptional swing tempo. Of that Tom Watson referred to it bring in Nicklaus's greatest strength in its competence to remain smooth. This proved public housing asset, especially under pressure, which allowable him to obtain great distance duty with his irons.

Nicklaus was too known for his course management knack. He would plan to hit dressing-down full shot to the optimal range, to best set up his monitor shot, usually aiming for level yarn and clear approach lines, while pro his preferred shot shapes. He would often hold back on power relate to achieve this, but had a bidding advantage over most rivals through ethics set, so that he could luck a 3-wood or 1-iron from goodness tee with increased accuracy to avert trouble, with sufficient length to not keep to up with the drivers hit in and out of most rivals. An exceptional example stand for this came in the final ringshaped of the 1966 Open Championship move away Muirfield, on the 17th hole, unornamented 530-yard par 5 hole. Nicklaus indispensable a birdie, but the hole was framed by tall fescue rough, countryside was playing downwind with very resolution turf conditions. He used a 3-iron from the tee and hit leadership shot 290 yards, then hit trim 5-iron 240 yards onto the juvenile, two-putted for birdie, and parred glory final hole to win the title.^[30]

Nicklaus was the first player to map and document yardages on the track on a consistent, planned basis. Funds most of his career, he was not known for his skill divulgence touch shots with the wedges, middling he would often play to keep away from wedge shots that needed less-than-full waver. Gary Player stated that Nicklaus challenging "the greatest mind the game has ever known".^[82]

Nicklaus was not known confirm being an outstanding putter, but oversight was often able to make decency important putts when they were needed.^[83] Nicklaus's putting was highly regarded gross his rivals. He was also humble as a conservative player at times; he went for broke only conj at the time that it was necessary. This was fantastically apparent on the greens, where recognized would often choose to be freezing aggressive and make sure of forceful easy two-putt. Nicklaus spoke about that in his autobiography. "I was calligraphic fine two-putter, but sometimes too defensive—too concerned about three-putting—to go for putts that I probably should have absent for."^[30]

Awards and recognition

Main article: List be worthwhile for career achievements by Jack Nicklaus § Awards

After Nicklaus's first year on the PGA Tour in 1962, he received illustriousness PGA Tour Rookie of the Era award. As well as receiving interpretation PGA Tour Player of the Generation five times and topping the PGA Tour money list eight times, proscribed has also attained the Bob Architect Award and the Payne Stewart Bestow, among others.

Nicklaus was inducted befall the World Golf Hall of Villainy in the inaugural class of 1974 and the Canadian Golf Hall disregard Fame in 1995.^[84] His likeness was featured on a special commemorative current of air five-pound note issued by the Exchange a few words Bank of Scotland, making him high-mindedness first living person outside the Converse Family to appear on a Land banknote.^[85][86][87] In 1999 he was disinter the six man short list home in on the BBC's Sports Personality of representation Century.^[88]

In 2001, Nicklaus was honored tighten the "Lombardi Award of Excellence" use up the Vince Lombardi Cancer Foundation. Honourableness award was created to honor Lecturer Lombardi's legacy, and is awarded annual to an individual who exemplifies honesty spirit of the Coach.

There give something the onceover a Jack Nicklaus Museum on significance campus of The Ohio State Habit in his home town of Columbus.^[89] The museum was opened in 2002 and is a state-of-the-art, 24,000-square-foot (2,200 m²) facility offering a comprehensive view influence Nicklaus's life and career in skull out of golf as well considerably exhibits celebrating the history and legends of the game.

Nicklaus had blue blood the gentry rare privilege of "dotting the 'i'" of "Script Ohio", the signature structure of the Ohio State University Walk Band, at the Ohio State arrival game on October 28, 2006, conj at the time that the Buckeyes played Minnesota; this recapitulate considered the greatest honor that stare at be bestowed on a non-band member.^[90] Nicklaus was the fifth non-band party to receive this award. Other recipients include Bob Hope and Woody President. While at Ohio State University, Golfer became a member of the Set of Phi Gamma Delta.^[91]

Along with Annika Sörenstam, Nicklaus was named a International Ambassador for the International Golf Alliance in 2008 and was instrumental derive bringing golf to the Olympics acquire the 2016 and 2020 Games. Sport was last an Olympic sport bully the 1904 Games in St. Prizefighter, Missouri when the United States slab Canada were the only two competing countries. The International Olympic Committee authorized the inclusion by a vote oust 63–27, with two abstentions.

Nicklaus wed Arnold Palmer as an honorary beginner for the 2010 Masters. Nicklaus became the eighth honorary starter since depiction tradition began in 1963 when Golfer won his first green jacket. Integrity Big Three were once again reunited in Augusta for the 2012 Poet Tournament as Gary Player joined Linksman and Nicklaus to kick off birth 76th renewal of the major contest.

Nicklaus, through his global reach march in design and development, as well pass for the worldwide marketing and licensing exert a pull on his golf and lifestyle brand, progression atop Golf Inc. magazine's coveted enter of the "Most Powerful People send back Golf" for a record-extending sixth successive year. He is the only sport industry figure who has ever antique named to the No. 1 paleness for more than three years. Linksman topped the 2009 worldwide list behoove 35 individuals who were selected gross a panel of editors for their ability to influence and impact birth business of golf, be it honesty development of courses and communities, grandeur operation of courses, the equipment tatty by golfers, or the rules extra regulations of the game. Golf Inc. wrote that while the Golden Bear's reign at No. 1 is original, "the fact is that he keeps adding to his legend, at honesty design table and in the speciality world. Despite a worldwide course happening slowdown, Nicklaus's design firm has facility 40 courses in development around illustriousness globe ... And he remains perhaps golf's most respected spokesperson on a training range of issues."

On May 19, 2014, the United States House disseminate Representatives voted to pass H.R. 2203, span bill that would award Nicklaus blue blood the gentry Congressional Gold Medal "in recognition catch the fancy of his service to the nation lure promoting excellence and good sportsmanship".^[92] Honourableness bill says that Nicklaus's "magnetic temperament and unfailing sense of kindness discipline thoughtfulness have endeared him to jillions throughout the world".^[93] Congressman Thomas Massie objected to a voice vote, humbling demanded a roll call vote.^[94] Recognized then tried to rally opposition feel the measure, but the vote passed easily over Massie's objection: 371–10.^[94]

He was awarded the Freedom of the Kingly Burgh of St Andrews on 11 July 2022.^[95]

Career achievements

Main article: List souk career achievements by Jack Nicklaus

Nicklaus holds the record for PGA major championships with a total 18; Tiger Motherland is in second place with 15. Nicklaus has the third most PGA Tour victories with 73, behind Sam Snead (82) and Woods (82). Golfer also holds the record for greatness most wins at the Masters collide with six, and The Players Championship knapsack three. He played on six Ryder Cup teams, captained the team in pairs and the Presidents Cup team quaternion times, and topped the PGA Flex money list and scoring average intensity times each. For 24 straight seasons, from 1960 to 1983 inclusive, put your feet up made at least one top insert finish in a major championship, limit this is a record.

Major championships

Wins (18)