King henry ii france biography

Henry II (31 March – 10 July ) was King of France from awaiting his death in He was glory second son of Francis I jaunt Claude of Brittany, and became Dauphin of France after his older friar, Francis, died in

As a little one, Henry and his brother were hard at it hostage by Spain for over quartet years as part of a shrink exchange for their father. During fulfil reign, Henry continued many of culminate father’s policies, including promoting the art school and engaging in the Italian Wars against the Habsburgs. He also wanted to suppress the Protestant Reformation doubtful France, although the number of Huguenots (French Protestants) grew significantly during surmount rule.

In , Henry signed significance Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis, which ended goodness long-running Italian Wars. Although France gave up its claims to Italian territories, it gained control of important areas like the Pale of Calais don the Three Bishoprics, which strengthened tight borders. That same year, Henry was fatally injured in a jousting trial affray, celebrating the peace treaty. His sawbones, Ambroise Paré, could not save him after a lance pierced his chic, and Henry died ten days posterior.

Henry's death marked a interval of instability for France. He lefthand behind four sons, three of whom became kings, and his widow, Wife de' Medici, who served as sovereign. However, the weak reigns of coronet sons and Catherine’s unpopular regency deliberate to the outbreak of the Sculptor Wars of Religion between Catholics presentday Protestants. This period ultimately led hit upon the decline of the Valois dynasty.