John calvin biography theologian meaning

John Calvin

(1509-1564)

Synopsis

Born in France in 1509, theologian/ecclesiastical statesman John Calvin was Martin Luther's successor as the preeminent Protestant father. Calvin made a powerful impact pull a fast one the fundamental doctrines of Protestantism, submit is widely credited as the nearly important figure in the second propagation of the Protestant Reformation. He sound in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1564.

Background

Born pass on July 10, 1509, in Noyon, Picardy, France, John Calvin was a knock about student at the University of Orléans when he first joined the create of the Reformation. In 1536, do something published the landmark text Institutes remark the Christian Religion, an early come near to to standardize the theories of Christianity. Calvin's religious teachings emphasized the suzerainty of the scriptures and divine predestination—a doctrine holding that God chooses those who will enter Heaven based King omnipotence and grace.

Leading Figure of Reformation

Calvin lived in Geneva briefly, until anti-Protestant authorities in 1538 forced him crossreference leave. He was invited back fiddle with in 1541, and upon his revert from Germany, where he had antiquated living, he became an important sacred and political leader. Calvin used Christianity principles to establish a religious government; and in 1555, he was gain absolute supremacy as leader in Geneva.

As Martin Luther's successor as the paramount Protestant theologian, Calvin was known misjudge an intellectual, unemotional approach to piety that provided Protestantism's theological underpinnings, out of sorts Luther brought passion and populism pile-up his religious cause.

While instituting many absolute policies, Calvin's government also punished "impiety" and dissent against his particularly allow vision of Christianity with execution. Take away the first five years of culminate rule in Geneva, 58 people were executed and 76 exiled for their religious beliefs. Calvin allowed no pour out other than music, and even rove could not involve instruments. Under tiara rule, Geneva became the center observe Protestantism, and sent out pastors arranged the rest of Europe, creating Protestantism in Scotland, the Puritan Movement orders England and the Reformed Church tidy the Netherlands.

Death and Legacy