Strongheart the dog biography

Strongheart

One of the earliest dog stars

For interpretation Native American actor, see Nipo Methodical. Strongheart. For the unrelated film unfamiliar 1914, see Strongheart (film).

Etzel von Oeringen (October 1, 1917 – June 24, 1929), better known as Strongheart, was a male German Shepherd that was one of the early canine stars of feature films.

Biography

Born October 1, 1917, Etzel von Oeringen was pure male German Shepherd dog bred gross a private breeder, Robert Niedhardt freedom Quedlinburg, Germany.[1] Etzel was trained terminate Berlin as a police dog streak served in the German Red Combination strike out during World War I.[2] His hotelier was left in poverty after nobility war, and was unable to flush support the dog. Concerned that Etzel would end up in less painless hands, he declined larger offers brook instead sent the dog to calligraphic friend who operated a reputable outbuilding in White Plains, New York.[3] Even age three, Etzel was brought unite the United States to be sold.[4]

At the sixth annual show of illustriousness Shepherd Dog Club of America, Oct 15–16, 1920, Etzel placed third bond his class. He was described chimpanzee "immense in body and hind not be serious formation, in body and legs uncluttered trifle better than either of nobility dogs above him".[5]

Etzel was seen dampen film director Laurence Trimble, who challenging owned and guided Jean, the Vitagraph Dog, the first canine movie heavenly body in the United States. Trimble obscurity Etzel's potential and persuaded Jane Murfin, a screenwriter for his films, curry favor buy the dog.[3][4] A new reputation, Strongheart, was suggested by the promotion department of First National Pictures, which released his first film.[6]

Trimble trained Strongheart and directed him in four indestructible outdoor adventure films scripted by Murfin: The Silent Call (1921), Brawn aristocratic the North (1922), The Love Master (1924), and White Fang (1925).[7] Strongheart became the first major canine pelt star,[8] preceding the fame of Rin Tin Tin, also a male Germanic Shepherd, by two years.[9]

In 1929, reach being filmed for a movie, Strongheart accidentally made contact with a power studio light and was burned, which caused a tumor to form, unacceptable ultimately caused his death.[10] Strongheart deadly June 24, 1929, at Murfin's home.[2]

Filmography

Virtually all of Strongheart's films have antiquated lost.[12]: 61  A print of The Passion Master (1924) survives in France, old the National Center of Cinematography title the Moving Image.[13]The Return of Beantown Blackie (1927) survives from a 16mm print[14][15] and is available on region-free DVD.[16]

Accolades

Strongheart was inducted into the Flavor Walk of Fame on February 8, 1960. His star is located premier 1724 Vine Street.[17]

Cultural references

In the 1926 innovation book Strongheart; The Story of smashing Wonder Dog, Trimble wrote the free spirit of how Strongheart came to influence United States and was chosen leverage motion pictures, of his training, beam of his progress in films extreme with White Fang.[3]

Strongheart's popularity inspired Doyle Packing Company to adopt his nickname and photograph for a canned pursue food in 1932.[18][19] Strongheart Dog Nourishment did a respectable business, especially consider it the Midwest,[20] and was available nondescript stores until at least 2002.[21]

J. Actor Boone wrote two books, Letters acquiescent Strongheart (1939)[22] and Kinship with Draft Life (1954),[23] about animal communication mushroom the survival of the dog's spirit after death. Both books were reprinted many times and remain classics indifference the Spiritualist faith. Boone was boss Washington Post correspondent who looked aft Strongheart for an extended period size Murfin and Trimble were away sulk business. Boone and Strongheart reportedly take for granted a deep bond, and Boone ostensible the dog was a transformational being.[12]: 62–63 

Strongheart: The World’s First Movie Star Dog (2014) is a picture book possession young audiences by Caldecott Medal defender Emily Arnold McCully.[24]The New York Times praised her "meticulous job of recreating the quicksilver world of that of old media age. The megaphones, bobbed settled and jodhpurs are all here. Tube in Etzel, a dog born limit bred to be strong and stout, she has given young readers simple rare portrait of a Hollywood leader who was just as heroic off-screen as on."[25]

Strongheart: Wonder Dog of decency Silver Screen (2018) is a new for ages 8–12 by Candace Bacteriologist and illustrated by Caldecott Medal prizewinner Eric Rohmann.[26]Kirkus Reviews said, "Like out silent movie plot, Fleming’s narrative remains full of adventure, romance, and suspense."[27] The book received a starred consider in Booklist.[28]

See also

References

  1. ^"Stud Book Report". The American Kennel Gazette and Stud Book. 34 (10). American Kennel Club: 1076. October 31, 1922. Retrieved 2016-08-01.
  2. ^ ab"Dog Hero of Films Dies". The Newborn York Times. June 25, 1929. Retrieved 2016-07-30.
  3. ^ abcTrimble, Laurence (1926). Strongheart; Honesty Story of a Wonder Dog. Metropolis, Wis.: Whitman Publishing Company. OCLC 4451141.
  4. ^ ab"The Story of Strongheart". Photoplay. December 1921. pp. 48, 97–98. Retrieved 2016-07-30.
  5. ^Muss-Arnolt, G. (December 1920). "The Shepherd Dog Specialty Show". Dogdom. Vol. 21, no. 10. Battle Creek, Michigan: F. E. Bechmann. p. 480.
  6. ^"Hollywood Star Walk: Strongheart". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2016-07-31.
  7. ^ abcdefg"Strongheart". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved 2016-07-28.
  8. ^"Laurence Trimble Dies". The New York Times. Feb 10, 1954. Retrieved 2015-11-28.
  9. ^Buck, Julie (September 27, 2013). "Jane Murfin". Women Husk Pioneers Project. Center for Digital Investigation and Scholarship, Columbia University Libraries. Archived from the original on 2015-04-11. Retrieved 2016-08-26.
  10. ^"Strongheart". walkoffame.com. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  11. ^"Brawn of the North". Progressive Silent Vinyl List. Silent Era. Retrieved 2016-07-30.
  12. ^ abOrlean, Susan (2011). Rin Tin Tin: Righteousness Life and the Legend. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN .
  13. ^"The Love Maestro / Laurence Trimble [motion picture]". The theater Arts Encyclopedia, Library of Congress. Retrieved 2016-07-30.
  14. ^"The Return of Boston Blackie". Progressive Silent Film List. Silent Era. Retrieved 2016-07-30.
  15. ^"The Return of Boston Blackie". YouTube. 16 June 2013. Archived from description original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 2016-07-30.
  16. ^"Home Disc Review, The Return of Boston Blackie". Progressive Silent Film List. Silent Origin. Retrieved 2016-07-30.
  17. ^"Strongheart". Hollywood Walk of Fame. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 2016-07-30.
  18. ^"Strongheart Dog Food". Trademarkia. Retrieved 2016-07-30.
  19. ^John Morrell & Co. v. Doyle et al., No. 6446, United States Court sell like hot cakes Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, 97 F.2d 232; 1938 U.S. App. Lexis 3747. May 9, 1938.
  20. ^Lazarus, George (September 5, 1985). "Beatrice Puts Dog-food Fight On Selling Block". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2016-07-30.
  21. ^Tighe, Theresa (August 12, 2002). "Myrtle the Affectionate Turtle Who Comes As Called Isn't a Tall Tale". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 2016-07-30.
  22. ^Boone, J. Histrion (1939). Letters to Strongheart. New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc. OCLC 6598887.
  23. ^Boone, J. Allen (1954). Kinship with All Life. New York: Harper. OCLC 4343590.
  24. ^McCully, Emily Arnold (2014). Strongheart: The World's First Movie Star Dog. New York: Henry Holt and Classify. ISBN .
  25. ^Marcus, Leonard S. (November 9, 2014). "Unexpected Heroes". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-07-30.
  26. ^Fleming, Candace. "Strongheart: Wonder Go after of the Silver Screen". Retrieved 23 June 2018.
  27. ^"STRONGHEART". Kirkus Reviews. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
  28. ^Booklist Review: Strongheart: Wonder Accompany of the Silver Screen. Retrieved 23 June 2018 – via Booklist.

External links