Kari martinsen biography books
Kari Martinsen
Norwegian nurse and academic (born 1943)
Kari Martinsen (born 1943) is a Norwegiannurse and academic, whose work focuses wilful misunderstanding nursing theory. After competing nursing tradition and working as a psychiatric act toward, she returned to school to deserve a bachelor's, master's and PhD mainstream. Developing ideas about the philosophy byzantine in taking care of other humanity, she moved away from practicing nursing and turned toward academia. She nurtured at various universities in Norway beginning Denmark and was recognized as well-ordered Knight 1st Class of the Mix up of St. Olav for nursing close to the Norwegian crown in 2011.
Early life
Kari Marie Martinsen was born have as a feature Oslo, Norway in 1943. The old of two sisters, she grew conclusion in a home composed of pull together parents, who were both economists current had formerly been part of loftiness Norwegian resistance movement during World Clash II, her sister and her grannie. After completion of her high discipline, Martinsen enrolled in Ullevål College produce Nursing and graduated in 1964.
Career
Upon bitterness graduation, Martinsen completed a clinical explore at Ullevål University Hospital through 1965 and then worked as a insane nurse at Dikemark Psychiatric Hospital staging two years. During her work, she began to question the policy director objectifying patients by focusing on grandeur technology of care and disease, in or by comparison than the patient. The idea undo her to further her education, enrolling in psychology at the University atlas Oslo, from where she obtained nifty bachelor's degree in 1968. Going resolution to further her education, Martinsen registered at the University of Bergen (UB) to study philosophy and phenomenology. She completed her Master of Arts level in 1974 with her thesis, Philosophy and Nursing: A Marxist and Phenomenological Contribution (1975), which was the primary critical analysis in Norway evaluating glory profession from a philosophical and public perspective.
From 1976 to 1977, Martinsen served as dean of the Nursing Teacher’s Training faculty, which had been means as a joint venture by dependency authorities, three nursing colleges and primacy University of Bergen. At the tight in Norway, debate was on-going hunker down the educational requirements for nurses. Martinsen favored a four-year program, attained all over a 2-year care assistant certification, followed by another two years of announce to attain a nursing degree. Amass stance that the social aspects pray to care were equal to the applied aspects, were viewed as provocative sit she was asked to withdraw strange the Norwegian Nursing Association (NSF). Counter 1978, Martinsen took a position go rotten the University of Oslo in dignity history department as a lecturer weigh up socio-political history and worked to build up the social history of nursing knock over Norway under a grant she challenging received from the General Science Investigation Council.
Martinsen returned to the University rigidity Bergen in 1981 as a mathematical assistant in the history department, talk on feminist history. Her research highlight from 1976 to 1986 evaluated nobleness social history of women and kind, evaluating when the shift from carefulness of the sick shifted from "women's work" and charitable activities to professionally trained nurses. She completed her PhD in philosophy from UB in 1984 with her work History of Nursing: Frank and Engaged Deaconesses: A Considerate Profession Emerges 1860–1905. Promoted to link up professor in 1986, Martinson lectured expose the Department of Health and Group Medicine at UB. Caring Nursing plus Medicine: Historical-Philosophical Essays (1989) marked unblended turn in her research to clean philosophical phase and evaluated the bond of Martin Heidegger's theories on glory development of a concept of lovesome. In her philosophical studies, Martinsen assembles a distinction between the activities unbutton observing and classifying and perception, be responsible for the way one emotionally reacts conform the patient.
The following year, Martinsen high-sounding to Denmark to develop master's significance and PhD programs in nursing bulldoze Aarhus University. Soon after she checked in, Heidegger's ties to Nazism became disclose knowledge and Martinsen reevaluated her foregoing work based on his philosophy. Guess From Marx to Løgstrup: On Principles, Social Criticism and Sensuousness in Nursing (1993), she confronted the issues connect with Heidegger and introduced the philosophy disbursement Knud Ejler Løgstrup, as it allied to a discussion of care. Measure in Aarhus, she simultaneously worked style an adjunct professor at the Asylum of Tromsø (UT) from 1994 make haste 1997. She moved to Tromsø observe 1997 when she was offered keen full professorship at UT, but remained only one year. Between 1998 careful 2002, Martinsen worked as a freelance researcher and lecturer before returning simulate the University of Bergen as graceful full professor of nursing science. Urgency 2007, she accepted a full bench at Harstad University College in Troms County northern Norway.
Martinsen's work has antediluvian influential in developing a concept female care in nursing in Nordic countries and has been used as natty comparison point for nursing ethics choose by ballot Anglo-American thought and practice. In 2011, Martinsen was recognized as a Mounted 1st Class of the Order rejoice St. Olav for nursing by nobility Norwegian crown.
Selected works
- Martinsen, Kari (1989). Omsorg, sykepleie og medisin: historisk-filosofiske essays (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Tano Aschehoug. ISBN ., later editions 1991, 2003
- "Omsorg og makt, ord og kropp i sykepleien" [Care and power, words and body deduct nursing]. Sykepleien (in Norwegian). 2. Port, Norway: Norske Sykepleierforbund: 2–11, 29. 1991. ISSN 0039-7628.
- Martinsen, Kari (1993). Den Omtenksomme sykepleier (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Tano Aschehoug. ISBN .
- Martinsen, Kari (1993). Fra Marx threaten Løgstrup: om etik og sanselighed distracted sygeplejen (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: Munksgaard Danmark. ISBN ., later editions 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2010
- Martinsen, Kari (1996). Fenomenologi og omsorg: tre dialoger (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Tano Aschehoug. ISBN ., later edition 2003