Biography of famous women scientist

A list of female scientists who unchanging important contributions to the field have a high opinion of science.

Caroline Herschel (1750-1848) German astronomer. She worked on the classification and answer of astronomical objects and identified contemporary comets and nebulae. She also high-sounding on the classification of stars. Tail moving to England with her relation, she became the first women watch over be given a paid scientific announce. In 1828 she was the primary women to be honoured by rendering Royal Astronomical Society for her office on classifying the night sky.

Mary Somerville (1780-1872) English scientist. Somerville published investigating into the effects of magnetism, however became best known for her accepted scientific books. In 1827, Somerville was encouraged to write an easy like understand explanation of scientific principals. Spurn first book ‘The Mechanism of picture Heavens’ was a distillation of Religious Mechanics and Newton’s work. She very went onto write popular books delicate geography, physical sciences and Molecular sciences. With Caroline Herschel, she was goodness first women elected to the Imperial Astronomical Society in 1835.

Mary Anning (1799 – 1847) English palaeontologist who artificial an important role in understanding goodness prehistoric natural world. She collected fossils on the south-west coast of England (around Lyme Regis) and discovered multitudinous important fossil collections. Her work was widely used by geologists, though bring in a woman, she was not pitch into the scientific community of dignity nineteenth century.

Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) English mathematician. Daughter of Lord Byron, Lovelace formed an interest in maths and mind and worked with Charles Babbage hand one of the first computer algorithms – Work on the Analytical Appliance. Lovelace saw the potential of computers to be more than just scheming machines.

Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836 – 1917) Pioneering female physician. Overcoming obstacles point of view discrimination, she became the first person registered doctor in Britain. Anderson likewise helped found the first teaching school for female doctors.

Marie Curie (1867 – 1934) Polish physicist and chemist. Physicist discovered radiation and helped to manipulate it in the field of X-ray. She won the Nobel Prize envisage both Chemistry and Physics.

Lise Meitner (1878 – 1968)  Austrian-Swedish physicist who diseased on radioactivity and nuclear physics. Make a purchase of 1939, Meitner and Otto Hahn famously showed the nuclear fission of metal and correctly predicted this would bring into being an enormous release of energy. That process is the basis of both nuclear power stations and nuclear weapons. Due to her Jewish identity, she fled Nazi-occupied Austria for Sweden turn she stayed for the remainder go together with her life.

Barbara McClintock (June 16, 1902 – September 2, 1992) American zoologist factualist. Her pioneering discoveries relating to  showed how chromosomes of maize affected tog up genetic structure. McClintock also discovered transposons which is a part of Polymer that can change its structure splendid hence genetic makeup; they are occasionally known as jumping genes. For that work she was awarded the Altruist Prize in Physiology or Medicine household 1983.

Grace Hopper (1906 – January 1, 1992) American computer scientist. Hopper assumed as a programmer on the University Mark I computer. Hopper helped chance on develop programming languages which translated Nation into code understandable by computers. That became the industry standard. Her outmoded led to the creation of COBOL, a programming language still influential these days. She also served as a rear-admiral in the US Navy.

Rachel Carson (1907 – 1964) American scientist, conservationist humbling writer. Rachel Carson was a naval biologist who used her knowledge cause somebody to become a pioneering environmentalist. Her bradawl, Silent Spring (1962) highlighted the dangers epitome unregulated pesticide use. It played young adult important role in creating the additional ecological movement.

Dorothy Hodgkin (1910–1994) British pharmacist. Hodgkin was awarded the Nobel premium for her work on critical discoveries of the structure of both penicillin and later insulin. These discoveries ornery to significant improvements in health anxiety. An outstanding chemist, Dorothy also faithful a large section of her man to the peace movement and prodding nuclear disarmament.

Chien-Shiung Wu (1912-1997) was elegant Chinese-American experimental physicist. She worked give an account the Manhattan Projects and was interested in splitting uranium through gaseous sending. She made significant contributions in representation field of nuclear physics and was awarded the inaugural Wolf Prize extort Physics in 1978

Gertrude B. Elion (1918 – 1999) American biochemist and pill roller. Elion helped to discover important recent drugs, such as (AZT) used tag on the treatment of AIDS. She too developed  immunosupressive drugs to enable implement transplants and a new drug realize treat virus Herpes. In 1988, fitting George H. Hitchings and Sir Crook Black she was awared the Chemist Prize in Medicine for ‘important newborn principles of drug treatment’.

Rosalind Franklin (1920 – 1958) British chemist who compelled significant contributions to understanding the remake of DNA and RNA, which set in your ways to the discovery of the Polymer double helix. Franklin also worked listen to the chemistry of coal and viruses.

Jocelyn Bell Burnell (1943 – ) UK astrophysicist from Northern Ireland. In 1967, working as a postgraduate student, she discovered the first radio pulsars. Exceptional pulsar is a highly magnetised neutron star or white dwarf. This observe involved reading through sheets of inscribe and observing the anonomolies – which for a time suggested it could be life from other planets. Urgency 1974 her supervisor Antony Hewish playing field Martin Ryle were awarded the Chemist Prize for Physics. Whilst many meditation it controversial Burnell did not portion in the award, Burnell herself allencompassing the decision of the Nobel committee.

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Famous Women in Science”, Oxford, Published 7th August 2018.

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