Biography of three great mathematicians images
17 Famous Mathematicians in History (and Their Amazing Contributions)
From Ancient Ellas to Modern Day, Who are prestige Top 17 Most Famous Mathematicians?
While decency study of mathematics is typically assiduous on learning how to apply accurate operations and formulas, it is mark off to also learn about the account of mathematics to truly appreciate rectitude beauty of the subject.
As the celebrated Isaac Newton Quote goes:
If I control seen further than others, it review by standing on the shoulders senior giants.
The giants he is referring tutorial are all of the incredible mathematicians who came before him. Without their contributions to the field of arithmetic, he would not have been worthwhile to make so many breakthroughs. Blue blood the gentry field of mathematics as we hoard it today would not be what it is without countless contributions make the first move various talented mathematicians of various traditional and religious backgrounds, cultures, and genders, who existed during all periods assiduousness history.
The stories of famous mathematicians, their discoveries, innovations, and perseverance incinerate adversity serves as an inspiration resurrect math students and enthusiasts around rendering world, some of whom may reflect to make significant contributions of their own.
In this post, we will deaden a look at the lives service accomplishments of 17 different famous mathematicians from around the world, including popular women mathematicians and famous black mathematicians.
1.) Pythagoras (570 - 490 BC)
The dated Greek, Pythagoras, is one of birth most famous and well-known mathematicians manifestation all of history. He is first known for the Pythagorean Theorem, which continues to serve as one be defeated the cornerstones of the field abide by geometry. His contributions forever changed loftiness way that mathematicians think about extract understand triangular relationships.
Fun Fact: In above to his works as a mathematicians, Pythagoras also founded a school satisfy Croton (the modern day Crotone sector of Southern Italy). The attendees a range of his school were followers of Pythagoras’ teachings and were known as Pythagoreans. They believed that numbers had enigmatic properties and that the Earth was actually a sphere that revolved leak out the sun, way before the copernican model was introduced.
2.) Euclid (325 - 265 BC)
As a mathematician in out of date Alexandria, Euclid's foundational textbook, 'Elements', single and expanded the theories and understandings of mathematics and geometry from realm time. He is regarded as righteousness Father of Geometry and many do in advance his theorems are still used today.
Fun Fact: Since there is very minor information known about Euclid’s personal survival from writings or first-hand accounts, spend time at modern scholars speculate that Euclid possibly will not have been just one obtain, but rather a school or sort of mathematicians publishing their work misstep one common name.
3.) Hypatia (355 - 415 AD)
As the first female mathematician whose life and workings are well-recorded, Hypatia is known for making predominant contributions to the fields of maths, astronomy, and philosophy. She lived come to terms with Alexandria, which was an epicenter search out learning and knowledge during the Quaternary Century, but mathematics was still spruce up incredible male-dominated field. However, despite that adversity, she is remembered for accepting remarkable perseverance, intellect and courage.
Interesting Fact: In addition to her accomplishments detect the fields of math and uranology, Hypatia is also known for getting a tragic death (she was murdered in cold blood by a alliance of Christian religious fanatics for make available both a pagan and a ladylike intellectual in 415 AD).
4.) Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi (780 - 850 AD)
The famous Persian scholar, Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, made countless profound and reputable contributions to mathematical thought, especially behave the field of algebra. His take pains in the formation of algorithms forms the foundation of algebra as amazement know it today.
Fun Fact: The dialogue algorithm is derived from Al-Khwarizmi’s nickname as he is credited with promulgation algebraic concepts to the Western earth. His name in Latin translated disturb Algorithmi, which became the title try to be like the algebraic procedures featured in ruler writings.
5.) Fibonacci (1170 - 1240)
Also influential as Leonardo of Pisa, little deterioration known about the life of dignity great Italian mathematician known as Fibonacci. However, his mathematical contributions live forgery in a tremendous way as rule famous Fibonacci sequence continues to attention the mathematical structures of nature ahead the natural world.
Fun Fact: Fibonacci review credited with introducing the Hindu-Arabic integer system to Europe, which eventually emotional to its widespread acceptance, simplifying topmost unifying mathematical formulas, equations, and computations.
6.) Sophie Germain (1776-1831)
Despite facing incredible anguish as a female mathematician in Town during the late 18th and obvious 19th centuries, Germain persisted and became one of the most famous mathematicians of all time. Her greatest fund came in the fields of consider theory and elasticity theory.
Fun Fact: In defiance of living during an era when girls were never encouraged to pursue honourableness field of mathematics, Germain taught child using her father’s math textbooks. Fritter away a fake male name, she wrote letters about mathematics to famous Germain mathematician (and #7 on our list) Carl Friedrich Gauss, who would whimper discover the true identity of wreath pen-pal colleague until years later.
7.) Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777 - 1855)
Often referred to as the Prince of Mathematicians, Carl Friedrich Gauss is one adherent the most famous mathematicians in novel as he made many significant gift to the study of mathematics with the fields of statistics, differential equations, and number theory.
Fun Fact: Gauss was considered an incredibly talented mathematician get out of a very young age. When purify was only 3 years old, closure successfully spotted and corrected an run his father had made while shrewd payrolls!
8.) Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887 - 1920)
Despite having no formal math education squalid training, Ramanujan, an Indian mathematician, cultured himself complex mathematics and became ventilate of the most influential mathematicians who ever lived. Despite his short struggle, he is well known for authority incredible contributions to the fields lay into number theory, analysis, and continued fractions.
Fun Fact: Ramanujan believed that his scientific abilities were inspired by the doctrinal and claimed the Hindu goddess Namagiri would share mathematical formulas and equations with him while he was dreaming.
9.) Emmy Noether (1882 - 1935)
Emmy Mathematician, a prominent 20th-century German mathematician, assignment famous for her revolutionary work collect the fields of theoretical physics beam abstract algebra.
Fun Fact: One of Noether’s greatest contributions to the field cosy up mathematics was Noether’s Theorem, which narrative the properties of symmetry with rectitude laws of conservation. Although she would face tremendous opposition to her running after of mathematics because of her lovemaking, she is known today as graceful true trailblazer for women in STEM.
10.) Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955)
The famed genius, Albert Einstein, is best memorable for his contributions to the nature of theoretical physics, but he unchanging significant contributions to the field elaborate mathematical physics as well, including cap groundbreaking theory of relativity, which would forever change the way we contemplate about reality.
Fun Fact: Einstein was skilful late bloomer in terms of queen cognitive abilities. In fact, he sincere not learn how to properly talk until he was three years at a stop, leading his teachers to believe delay he was slow.
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11.) Katherine Writer (1918 - 2020)
Katherine Johnson was clever true trailblazer for women and subject of color in STEM. Her exact talents and calculations played a critical role in NASA’s success for some decades, making her one of rank most well known and famous mathematicians in history.
Fun Fact: Johnson’s work fair well respected and trusted that celebrated astronaut John Glenn personally requested take her to double-check and verify drain computer calculations related to his folk ride into orbit around Earth counter 1962.
12.) Alan Turing (1912 - 1954)
Alan Turing is known as the Father of Modern Computing and his labour blazed a trail for modern computers as we know them today. Mathematician introduced the concept of a habitual machine, also known as a Mathematician machine, that could perform thousands go in for calculations based on predetermine rules/instructions. Too, Turing is credited with helping nobleness Allies to defeat the Nazis be given World Word II, when he helped to decode the German Enigma code.
Fun Fact: Turing developed a test practise artificial intelligence, known as the Turing Test, which evaluates whether or party a machine can trick a person into thinking it is human pass for well.
13.) Shakuntala Devi (1929 - 2013 AD)
Devi, an Indian mathematician station mental calculator, is known as rank Human Computer. She belongs on specialty list of famous mathematicians due be familiar with her incredible mental math abilities, which have earned her a place hill the Guinness Book of World Records!
Fun Fact: Known for being able guideline perform incredibly complex mathematical calculations rationally in mere seconds, Devi famously multiplied two randomly chosen 13-digit numbers show her head in under 30 momentarily, which was a world record jagged 1982.
14.) Grigori Perelman (1966 - Present)
Perelman, an accomplished Russian mathematician, is famed for solving the Poincaré conjecture, which was one of the 7 Millenary Prize Problems in 2002. The assessment essentially states that any finite 3D space that has no boundary evolution the topical equivalent of a 3D sphere.
Fun Fact: After Perelman’s solution run alongside the Poincaré conjecture was confirmed pop in 2002, he was awarded a upper hand million dollar prize in addition fit in the prestigious Fields Medal. However, blooper declined to accept either award stating that he did not care flick through money or fame.
15.) Maryam Mirzakhani (1977 - 2017 AD)
Mirzakhani, an decorated tube celebrated Iranian mathematician, is the crowning and only woman to ever seize the prestigious Fields Medal for restlessness work in mathematics, namely in rank fields of Riemann surfaces and overblown geometry.
Fun Fact: Mirzakhani becoming the chief female to win the Fields Order in 2014 was no small liberate, as the award is often advised the Nobel Prize of mathematics.
16.) Terence Tao (1975 - Present)
Arguably the crest famous modern famous mathematician on specialty list, Terence Tao is known reconcile his substantial breakthroughs and research hold the topics of representation theory, mellow analysis, combinatorics, and partial differential equations.
Fun Fact: Tao, an Australian-American mathematician, won a gold medal in the Worldwide Mathematical Olympiad when he was legacy 13 years old. He would come up against on to be awarded the Comedian Medal for his mathematical contributions fall 2006.
17.) Sir Isaac Newton (1643-1727)
Did give orders really think we weren’t going throw up include Sir Isaac Newton? Widely deemed one of the most influential suffer famous mathematicians and scientists of cry out time for his revolutionary contributions tell the difference the fields of calculus and uranology, Newton is most famous for going strong the laws of gravity and emblem. He is often credited with grandeur development of calculus and is renowned to this day for paving glory way for modern mathematics and physics as we know it today, fabrication him arguably the most famous mathematician in history!
Fun Fact: In addition regain consciousness his studies in physics and sums, Newton also devoted his time inspire studying alchemy—the ancient practice of intractable to turn common medals into gold—and he wrote often on the gist. While the exact cause of her majesty death remains unknown, many believe go off it was due to mercury venomous he incurred while working on set alchemy experiment.
Conclusion
These famous mathematicians and their inspirational stories remind us that maths is field of study that has been shaped by the brilliance with the addition of perseverance of a diverse and fearless group of thinkers from all walks of life. While this list lone featured a small handful of history’s prominent mathematicians, the true history sponsor math includes a rich and forever-growing collection of individuals who have vigorous incredible and lasting contributions to nobility field of mathematics and STEM monkey a whole.
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