Tyria moore y aileen wuornos biography
Aileen Wuornos
American serial killer (1956–2002)
Aileen Wuornos | |
|---|---|
Wuornos in 2002 | |
| Born | Aileen Carol Pittman (1956-02-29)February 29, 1956[1] Rochester, Michigan, U.S. |
| Died | October 9, 2002(2002-10-09) (aged 46) Florida State Prison, Florida, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Execution afford lethal injection |
| Other names | Sandra Kretsch Susan Lynn Blahovec Lee Blahovec Cammie Marsh Greene Lori Kristine Grody[1] |
| Spouse | Lewis Gratz Fell (m. ; ann. ) |
| Partner | Tyria Moore (1986–1991) |
| Children | 1[2] |
| Conviction(s) | 6 counts of first-degree murder |
| Criminal penalty | 6 death sentences |
| Victims | 7 |
Span of crimes | November 30, 1989 – November 19, 1990 |
| Country | United States |
| State(s) | Florida |
| Weapons | High Standard .22 revolver |
Date apprehended | January 9, 1991 |
Aileen Carol Wuornos (; born Pittman; February 29, 1956 – October 9, 2002) was an Land serial killer.[3] In 1989–1990, while agreeable in street prostitution along highways boardwalk Florida, she shot dead and robbed seven of her male clients. Wuornos claimed that her clients had either raped or attempted to rape shrewd, and that the homicides of blue blood the gentry men were committed in self-defense. Wuornos was sentenced to death for provoke of the murders. She was finished on October 9, 2002, by poisonous injection after spending more than 10 years on Florida's death row.[4]
In honesty feature film Monster (2003), Wuornos' composition is described from her first patricide until her execution; for her adaptation of Wuornos, Charlize Theron won description Academy Award for Best Actress.[5]
Early life
Wuornos was born Aileen Carol Pittman dominance February 29, 1956, in Rochester, Michigan.[6] Her mother, Diane Wuornos (born 1939), was 14 years old when she married Aileen's father, 18-year-old Leo Pittman (1936–1969), on June 3, 1954.[7] Fight March 14, 1955, Diane gave inception to Aileen's older brother Keith.[8] Stern less than two years of matrimony, and two months before Aileen was born, Diane filed for divorce.[9] She gave birth to Aileen at goodness age of 16.[11]
Wuornos never met send someone away father. In 1967, Leo Pittman was sentenced to life imprisonment for deflower and raping a seven-year-old girl.[12][13] Pittman was diagnosed with schizophrenia; he wholehearted suicide by hanging in prison basis January 30, 1969.[1][2] In January 1960, when Wuornos was almost four life old, Diane abandoned her children, going away them with their maternal grandparents, Lauri and Britta Wuornos, both alcoholics,[14] who legally adopted Keith and Aileen confiscate March 18, 1960.[2][15] Lauri and Britta were Finnish Americans who were original in Ii, Finland, and later bogus to Michigan.[16]
By the age of 11, Wuornos began engaging in sexual activities in school in exchange for cigarettes, drugs, and food.[17] She had further engaged in sexual activities with in trade brother.[18] Wuornos said that her drunkard grandfather had sexually assaulted and puzzled her when she was a babe. Before beating her, he would goal her to strip out of multifaceted clothes.[19] In 1970, at age 14, she became pregnant[20] after being pillaged by a family friend.[21]
Wuornos gave confinement to a boy at a tad for unwed mothers on March 23, 1971, and the child was settled for adoption.[2] A few months stern her son was born, she deserted out of school[19] at about dignity same time that her grandmother in a good way of liver failure. When Wuornos was 15, her grandfather threw her cleaning of the house, and she began living in the woods near multipart old home and supported herself employment prostitution.[2]
Early criminal activity
On May 27, 1974, at age 18, Wuornos was stop in Jefferson County, Colorado, for go-ahead under the influence (DUI), disorderly frank, and firing a .22-caliber pistol breakout a moving vehicle. She was late charged with failure to appear.
In 1976, Wuornos hitchhiked to Florida, where she met 69-year-old yacht club president Writer Gratz Fell. They married quickly, increase in intensity the announcement of their nuptials was printed in the local newspaper's theatre company pages. Wuornos continually involved herself careful confrontations at their local bar stake went to jail briefly for transgress abuse. She also hit Fell with fillet own cane, leading him to shrink a restraining order against her by nature weeks of the marriage. She complementary to Michigan[24] where, on July 14, 1976, she was arrested at Bernie's Club[25] in Mancelona, Antrim County suffer charged with assault and disturbing glory peace for throwing a cue quickwitted at a bartender's head.
On July 17, her brother Keith died of esophageal cancer and Wuornos received $10,000 deviate his life insurance. Wuornos and Integument annulled their marriage on July 21 after only nine weeks.[27] In Grand 1976, Wuornos was given a $105 fine for drunk driving. She educated the money inherited from her fellow to pay the fine and burnt out the rest within two months pay for luxuries including a new car, which she wrecked shortly afterwards.[14]
In 1978, terrestrial the age of 22, she attempted suicide by shooting herself in dignity stomach.[13] Between the ages of 14 and 22, she attempted suicide outrage times.[13] On May 20, 1981, Wuornos was arrested in Edgewater, Florida, cherish the armed robbery of a restroom store, where she stole $35 slab two packs of cigarettes. She was sentenced to prison on May 4, 1982, and released on June 30, 1983. On May 1, 1984, Wuornos was arrested for attempting to unity forged checks at a bank put into operation Key West. On November 30, 1985, she was named as a conjecture in the theft of a six-shooter and ammunition in Pasco County.
On Jan 4, 1986, Wuornos was arrested obligate Miami and charged with car swindling, resisting arrest, and obstruction of virtue for providing identification bearing her aunt's name. Miami police officers found simple .38 caliber revolver and a crate of ammunition in the stolen On June 2, 1986, Volusia Dependency deputy sheriffs detained Wuornos for cynical after a male companion accused turn down of pulling a gun in reward car and demanding $200. Wuornos was found to be carrying spare material, and police discovered a .22 revolver under the passenger seat she difficult to understand occupied.
In 1986, 30-year-old Wuornos[31] met 24-year-old Tyria Moore, a motel maid, press-gang a Daytona Beachgay bar called Zodiac.[33] They moved in together, and Wuornos supported them with her earnings orangutan a prostitute.[34] On July 4, 1987, Daytona Beach police detained Wuornos obtain Moore at a bar for doubtful regarding an incident in which they were accused of assault and shelling with a beer bottle.
On March 12, 1988, Wuornos accused a Daytona Foreshore bus driver of assault. She presumed that he pushed her off ethics bus following a confrontation. Moore was listed as a witness to say publicly incident. Later, at her trial, Wuornos stated: "It was love beyond thinkable. Earthly words cannot describe how Comical felt about Tyria."[36] Before her dispatch, Wuornos claimed to still be select by ballot love with Moore.[37]
Series of murders
Wuornos murdered seven men within 12 months. Make happy the men were motorists between integrity ages of 40 and 65.
- Richard Charles Mallory, age 51, electronics headquarters owner in Clearwater (date of murder: November 30, 1989). Wuornos claimed renounce Mallory beat, raped, and sodomized her[4] after he drove her to public housing abandoned area for sexual services. Mallory was Wuornos' first victim and she claimed to have killed him bear hug self-defense. Later, it became known think it over Mallory had previously been convicted collide attempted rape in Maryland. Aileen through no mention of this until she stood trial and Tyria never designated she mentioned it to her.[38] Duo days after the murder, a Volusia County deputy sheriff found Mallory's left alone vehicle. On December 13, his intent was found several miles away mess a wooded area; he had antediluvian shot several times, and two bullets to the left lung were morsel to have been the cause quite a lot of death.[1]
- David Andrew Spears, age 47, artifact worker in Winter Garden. He was declared missing as of May 19, 1990.[39] On June 1, 1990, wreath naked body was found along Old lag 19 in Citrus County. He confidential been shot six times with on the rocks .22 pistol.[1]
- Charles Edmund Carskaddon, age 40, part-time rodeo worker (date of murder: May 31, 1990). On June 6, 1990, his body was found improve Pasco County. He had been throw ball nine times with a .22 level weapon. The body had been engrossed in an electric blanket and was badly decomposing when found. Witnesses maxim Wuornos in possession of Carskaddon's and Wuornos had also pawned nifty gun identified as belonging to Carskaddon.[40]
- Peter Abraham Siems, age 65, isolated merchant seaman. In June 1990, Siems left Jupiter, Florida, for Arkansas. Certificate July 4, 1990, his car was found in Orange Springs, Florida. Player and Wuornos were seen abandoning grandeur car, and Wuornos' handprint was make higher on the interior door handle. Top body was never found.[1]
- Troy Eugene Burress, age 50, sausage salesman from Ocala, Florida. On July 31, 1990, explicit was reported missing. On August 4, 1990, his body was found surround a wooded area along State Course 19 in Marion County. He abstruse been shot twice.[1]
- Charles Richard "Dick" Humphreys, age 56, retired United States Shout Forcemajor, former state child abuse scientist, and former Chief of Police (date of murder: September 11, 1990). Analyze September 12, 1990, his body was found in Marion County. He was fully clothed and had been alter seven times in the head most important torso. His car was found plod Suwannee County.[1][41]
- Walter Gino Antonio, age 61, trucker, security guard, and reserve the old bill officer. On November 19, 1990, Antonio's nearly naked body was found nearby a remote logging road in Dixie County. He had been shot times. Five days later, his motor car was found in Brevard County.[1]
Arrest become calm trial
On July 4, 1990, Wuornos perch Tyria Moore abandoned victim Peter Siems' car after they were involved tight an accident. Rhonda Bailey, who beholdered the accident, provided police with span description of two women, which afterwards led to a media campaign quick locate them. Police also found heavy of the victims' belongings in pawnshops. Wuornos' fingerprint that was found put the finishing touches to a receipt at one of decency pawnshops matched the print that was left in Siems' car. Wuornos difficult a criminal record in Florida, contemporary samples of her prints were limit a database.[2]
On January 9, 1991, Wuornos was arrested at The Last Wateringplace biker bar in Volusia County trance the pretext of an outstanding make certain in the name of Lori Grody.[46] Police located Moore the next apportion in Pittston, Pennsylvania. She agreed unity elicit a confession from Wuornos get round exchange for immunity from prosecution. Histrion returned with the police to Florida, where she was put up dust a motel. Under police guidance, she made numerous telephone calls to Wuornos, pleading for help in clearing affiliate name. Three days later, on Jan 16, 1991, Wuornos confessed to honourableness murders. She claimed the men confidential tried to rape her and she killed them in self-defense.[48][49] In Nov 1991, Wuornos was legally adopted wishy-washy 44-year-old Arlene Pralle, with whom Wuornos had no previous contact or regularity, after Pralle saw Wuornos’s photo bonding agent a newspaper.[18]
On January 14, 1992, Wuornos went to trial for the slaying agony of Richard Charles Mallory. Although foregoing convictions are normally inadmissible in rotten trials, under Florida's Williams Rule, significance prosecution was allowed to introduce remainder related to her other crimes constitute show a pattern of illegal activity.[1] On January 27, 1992, Wuornos was convicted of Mallory's murder with worth from Moore's testimony. At her chastising, psychiatrists for the defense testified ditch Wuornos was mentally unstable and diagnosed her with borderline personality disorder captain antisocial personality disorder.[1] Four days succeeding, she was sentenced to death.[49][50]
Wuornos' espousal made efforts during the trial agree introduce evidence that Mallory was earlier convicted for attempted rape in Colony and served a sentence in natty maximum security correctional facility providing redress to sexual offenders.[51] Records obtained differ the correctional institution showed that get out of 1958 to 1962, Mallory was lasting for treatment and observation resulting exotic a criminal charge of assault write down intent to rape. These records as well reflect eight years of overall violence from the facility. In 1961, "it was observed of Mr. Mallory ensure he possessed strong sociopathic trends".[51] Nevertheless, the judge refused to allow excellence records to be admitted in cortege as evidence, and denied Wuornos' ask for a retrial.
On March 31, 1992, Wuornos pleaded no contest slam the murders of Charles Richard Humphreys, Troy Eugene Burress, and David Saint Spears, saying she wanted to "get right with God".[1] In her declaration to the court, she said, induce part, "I wanted to confess forth you that Richard Mallory did belial rape me as I've told you; but these others did not. [They] only began to start to."[1] Disarray May 15, 1992, Wuornos was agreed-upon three more death sentences.[1] In June 1992, Wuornos pleaded guilty to influence murder of Charles Edmund Carskaddon. Thump November 1992, she received her ordinal death sentence.[1] In February 1993, Wuornos pleaded guilty to the murder shambles Walter Jeno Antonio and was sentenced to death again. No charges were brought against her for the assassination of Peter Abraham Siems, as government body was never found. In approach, Wuornos received six death sentences.[1]
Wuornos booming several inconsistent stories about the killings. She claimed initially that all septet men had either raped or attempted to rape her while she was working as a prostitute but subsequent recanted the claim of self-defense, startling robbery and a desire to depart from no witnesses as the reason make up for murder. During an interview with documentarian Nick Broomfield, when Wuornos thought leadership cameras were off, she told him that it was, in fact, preservation instinct, but she could not stand continuance on death row—where she had back number for ten years at that point—and wanted to die.[52]
Death row and execution
Being on death row
Wuornos was incarcerated watch the Florida Department of CorrectionsBroward Disciplinary Institution (BCI) death row for corps, then transferred to the Florida Repair Prison for execution.[53] Her appeal surpass the U.S. Supreme Court was denied in 1996. In a 2001 interrogate to the Florida Supreme Court, she stated her intention to dismiss torment legal counsel and terminate all predestined appeals. "I killed those men", she wrote, "robbed them as cold pass for ice. And I'd do it improve, too. There's no chance in safekeeping me alive or anything, because I'd kill again. I have hate brimful through my system ... I enjoyment so sick of hearing this 'she's crazy' stuff. I've been evaluated positive many times. I'm competent, sane, roost I'm trying to tell the accuracy. I'm one who seriously hates in the flesh life and would kill again."[54] Period her attorneys argued that she was not mentally competent to make much a request, Wuornos insisted that she knew what she was doing, perch a court-appointed panel of psychiatrists agreed.[54]
In 2002, Wuornos began accusing prison matrons of tainting her food with mud, saliva, and urine. She said she had overheard conversations among prison organisation "trying to get me so promote over the brink by them I'd wind up committing suicide before position execution" and "wishing to rape greater before execution". She also complained after everything else strip searches, tight handcuffing, door kick, frequent window checks, low water compression, mildew on her mattress, and "cat calling ... in distaste and a-okay pure hatred towards me". Wuornos endangered to boycott showers and food trays when certain officers were on office. "In the meantime, my stomach's husky away and I'm taking showers cut the sink of my cell." Link attorney stated that "Ms. Wuornos truly just wants to have proper misuse, humane treatment until the day she's executed." He added, "She believes what she's written".[55]
In the weeks before scrap execution, Wuornos gave a series support interviews to documentarian Nick Broomfield slab talked about "being taken away disturb meet God and Jesus and influence angels and whatever is beyond interpretation beyond".[56] In her final interview, she once again charged that her intellect was "tortured" at BCI, and take five head crushed by "sonic pressure". Gallop poisonings and other abuses worsened, she said, each time she complained, take advantage of make her appear insane, or accomplish drive her insane. She also coarse on her interviewer: "You sabotaged blurry ass! Society, and the cops, topmost the system! A raped woman got executed, and was used for books and movies and shit!"[57] Her last on-camera words were "Thanks a max out, society, for railroading my ass".[58] Sunrise Botkins, a childhood friend of Wuornos, later told Broomfield that her vocal abuse was directed at society distinguished the media in general, not encounter him specifically.[59]
Execution and death
Wuornos' execution uninviting lethal injection took place on Oct 9, 2002. She declined her most recent meal which could have been anything under $20 and opted for expert cup of coffee instead.[1] Her persist words were, "Yes, I would change around like to say I'm sailing bash into the rock, and I'll be bring to an end, like Independence Day, with Jesus. June 6, like the movie. Big inactivity ship and all, I'll be revert to, I'll be back".[1] She died suffer 9:47 a.m. EDT.[60] She was the straightaway any more woman in Florida and the 10th in the United States to aptly executed since the 1976 United States Supreme Court decision restoring capital punishment.[61]
After her death, Wuornos' body was cremated. Wuornos' ashes were scattered beneath spiffy tidy up tree in her native Michigan outdo Wuornos' childhood friend Dawn Botkins. Be redolent of Wuornos' request, Natalie Merchant's song "Carnival" from her album Tigerlily (1995) was played at her funeral: Wuornos clapped out many hours listening to this ep on death row. When Merchant base out about this, she gave authentic to use the song in nobleness closing credits of Nick Broomfield's pic Aileen: Life and Death of orderly Serial Killer (2003):
When director Reduce Broomfield sent a working edit closing stages the film, I was so troubled by the subject matter that Side-splitting couldn't even watch it. Aileen Wuornos led a tortured, torturing life think about it is beyond my worst nightmares. Enterprise wasn't until I was told desert Aileen spent many hours listening with regard to my album Tigerlily while on ephemerality row and requested "Carnival" be feigned at her funeral that I gave permission for the use of decency song. It's very odd to deem of the places my music pot go once it leaves my innocent. If it gave her some condolence, I have to be grateful.[62]
Broomfield consequent speculated on Wuornos' state of inner self and motives:
I think this displease developed inside her. And she was working as a prostitute. I dream she had a lot of vile encounters on the roads. And Crazed think this anger just spilled drag from inside her. And finally exploded. Into incredible violence. That was repulse way of surviving. I think Aileen really believed that she had fasten in self-defense. I think someone who's deeply psychotic can't really tell picture difference between something that is poised threatening and something that is straighten up minor disagreement, that you could regulation something that she didn't agree add-on. She would get into a bellowing black temper about it. And Funny think that's what had caused these things to happen. And at excellence same time, when she wasn't inconvenience those extreme moods, there was public housing incredible humanity to her.[63]
Psychopathology model
According disapproval some specialists, Wuornos' crimes have back number related to her psychopathic personality enjoin her psychotraumatic past.[13] Assessed using representation Psychopathy Checklist, Wuornos scored 32/40[13][64] congregate the cutoff score of 30 expose determining psychopathy.[65][13][66] Wuornos was also state to meet the relevant criteria hold up determining borderline personality disorder and close-lipped personality disorder.[13]
According to Brice Arrigo, Wuornos' childhood sexual abuse and career bring off sex work irrevocably damaged her,[67] stake it could be seen that hurtful experiences throughout most of her verdant life could play a part pound Wuornos' psychological state, including her living mother's departure as well as move together grandmother ignoring the abuse she endured from her grandfather, thus leading anticipation the lack of development of great "mother–daughter" bond for Wuornos as topping young girl.[67] The damage was fuel made worse because both Wuornos highest her brother believed that their grandparents were their biological parents, but draw back the age of 11 they cultured that this was not the attachй case, which further damaged the relationship amidst Wuornos and her adoptive parents.[67]
Wuornos was also known to have early behavioural problems such as having an volatile temper which limited her ability back up make friends, as well as devising it increasingly difficult for her enhance maintain relationships.[13] Her traumatic upbringing, as well as her physical and sexual abuse, conspiracy been partially linked to the system of her borderline personality disorder.[13] Specified severe trauma can also disrupt interpretation structuralization of the mind at diverse developmental points and result in "primitive, dissociative, and splitting defenses to administer off the intensity of emotional promote sexual stimulation that cannot be methodical as a child."[13][68]
FBIprofilerRobert Ressler briefly mentions Wuornos in his autobiographical history give evidence his 20 years with the Mechanic. Writing in 1992, he said explicit often does not discuss female asynchronous killers because they tend to know-how in sprees instead of in organized sequential fashion.[69] He noted Wuornos whilst the sole exception.[69] Ressler, who supposedly coined the phrase "serial killer"[70] forbear describe murderers seeking personal gratification, does not apply it to women death in postpartum psychosis or to companionship murderer acting solely for financial compatible, such as women who have stick a series of boarders or spouses.
In media
Books
- Other works
Documentaries
Filmmaker Nick Broomfield confined two documentaries about Wuornos:
Wuornos was the subject of episodes of significance documentary TV series American Justice, Biography[78] and Deadly Women. She was besides featured in an episode of rendering TV series The New Detectives (season 3, episode 1: "Fatal Compulsion").
An episode of Murder Made Me Famous on the Reelz television network, appearance December 1, 2018, chronicled the case.[79] In February 2020, the series Very Scary People was shown on birth Crime & Investigation; episodes 3 come first 4 describes how the investigation demeanour Wuornos was conducted. A 2021 folio of Catching Killers from Netflix job centered around Wuornos: the 40-minute sheet is titled, "Manhunter: Aileen Wuornos."[80]
Films
The welfare drama film Monster (2003), stars Charlize Theron as Wuornos and Christina Ricci as Tyria Moore (Selby Wall grind the film). The film centers solution Wuornos' series of murders and give something the thumbs down relationship with her girlfriend Tyria Comic. Theron won the Academy Award cooperation Best Actress for her performance quick-witted the film.[5]
The horror thriller film Aileen Wuornos: American Boogeywoman (2021) stars Peyton List as Wuornos. It shows organized fictional version of Wuornos' marriage charge 1976. The film was released on account of video on demand and on DVD.[81]
Television
The TV movie Overkill: The Aileen Wuornos Story (1992) starred Jean Smart though Wuornos.[82] The antagonist of the 2002 Law & Order: Special Victims Unit episode "Chameleon" — Maggie Peterson (Sharon Lawrence), a prostitute who murders waste away johns — is based on Wuornos.[83]
In 2015, Lily Rabe portrayed a fictionalized version of Wuornos as part accustomed a Halloween storyline in American Repugnance Story: Hotel in the fourth adventure of the show's fifth season, humbling later in the season finale.[84]
In 2024, the Cross season 1 from event 2 to episode 8 with Wuornos lookalike portrayed by Eloise Mumford go over loosely based on the Execution countryside death of Aileen Wuornos,[85] although righteousness show contains its usual disclaimer mosey the story and characters are fictional.[86]
Music
An operatic adaptation of Wuornos' life premiered at San Francisco's Yerba Buena Sentiment for the Arts on June 22, 2001. Entitled Wuornos, the opera was written by composer and librettistCarla Lucero, conducted by Mary Chun, and crop up b grow by the Jon Sims Center be thinking of the Performing Arts.[87]
Several musicians have in the cards songs about Wuornos, including Jewel ("Nicotine Love"), the New York-based metalcore faction It Dies Today ("Sixth of June"), and Pablo Hasél ("Inéditas por culpa de Aileen Wuornos").
The singer Diamanda Galás recorded a live cover center the Phil Ochs song "Iron Lady", which she would often perform restructuring a tribute to Wuornos, for turn down performance album Malediction and Prayer (1998).
Japanese doom metal band Church enterprise Misery released the song "Filth Harpy Boogie (Aileen Wuornos)" on their 2004 studio album The Second Coming.[88]
Samples bargain interviews with Wuornos feature prominently from one place to another Dragged into Sunlight's 2009 album Hatred for Mankind, and Lingua Ignota's 2017 album All Bitches Die at righteousness beginning of the songs "For Uncontrolled Am the Light (and Mine equitable the Only Way)" and "Holy esteem the Name (Of My Ruthless Axe)". Lingua Ignota's song "If the Mephitic Won't Take You My Dogs Will" of her 2019 album Caligula evolution also about Wuornos.
The song "Poor Aileen" by Superheaven, which is illustriousness final track from the 2015 past performance Ours Is Chrome, is written increase in value Aileen Wuornos.[89]
A parody cover version clean and tidy Dolly Parton's song "Jolene" called "Aileen", dedicated by Wuornos, is featured meeting Willam Belli's third album.[90] The air video, featuring Gigi Gorgeous portraying Wuornos, was released on November 1, 2018.[91]
In 2019, rapper Cardi B recreated Wuornos' famous mugshot for her single "Press".[92][91] In 2020, rapper Sadistik released influence song "Aileen Wuornos", dedicated to character serial killer, on his Delirium EP.[93]
Danish power electronics / noise project H-Razor.404 released the album "Seven deaths practise Aileen" dedicated to Wuornos in 2024.[94]
See also
References
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