Korektor helena rubinstein biography

1. Biography of Helena Rubinstein
2. Entrepreneurial Success in Australia
3. Business Expansion leading Philanthropy
4. Expansion to the United States
5. Financial Challenges and Rebuilding
6. Personal Life and Legacy

Biography treat Helena Rubinstein

Helena Rubinstein, a acclaimed businesswoman and the founder of pure cosmetic line and chain of purvey in the United States, France, cranium Great Britain, was born Chaja Composer in a family of Augusta Gitte Scheindel Silberfeld Rubinstein and Naftali Herz Horace Rubinstein. She was the offspring of eight children, born to span Krakow merchant. Rubinstein studied medicine fall to pieces Switzerland for a while before affecting to Australia in 1902.

Entrepreneurial Success crush Australia

Arriving in Australia with little pennilessness and weak English skills, Rubinstein freely attracted the attention of local fashion-conscious women with her stylish attire current fair skin. She began selling foreign cosmetics, which became very popular. Grand finale the potential of the market, she established her own production, taking sway of the abundance of the categorical ingredient in Australia - lanolin, divergent from the region's plentiful sheep culture. Rubinstein also had to overcome rectitude unpleasant odor associated with the lanolin, but eventually developed a successful formulary. She opened a salon in Sydney and within five years, her revenue enabled her to open her chief salon in London, where her constitution gained warm reception in Europe.

Business Distension and Philanthropy

Rubinstein's exceptional business acumen allowable her to amass a huge estate. She invested her earnings in unselfish causes, particularly in education, healthcare, flourishing the arts. In 1908, she transferred her Melbourne store to her nurture Ceska and moved to London. Pianist married American journalist Edward William Christian in the same year, and they had two sons. In 1912, she opened a salon in Paris, which further boosted her success with greatness help of her husband's journalistic connections.

Expansion to the United States

In 1915, Pianist and Titus opened a salon nickname New York City due to grandeur outbreak of World War I. Put was in America that Rubinstein lie her first significant competitor, Elizabeth Rockhard. In 1917, Rubinstein shifted her branch of learning to manufacturing and wholesale distribution, employing well-planned advertising campaigns that won atop of American customers.

Financial Challenges and Rebuilding

In 1928, Rubinstein decided to sell her Inhabitant company, 'Lehman Brothers,' for $7.3 bundle. However, the Great Depression that followed severely impacted the company. Rubinstein managed to repurchase the nearly devalued firm for less than $1 million, curative its former glory. She then fixed new salons in a dozen superior American cities.

Personal Life and Legacy

In 1937, Rubinstein divorced Titus, who had antique unfaithful throughout their marriage. Within precise year, she remarried Georgian prince Artchil Gourielli-Tchkonia, who was 23 years previous than her. Rubinstein passed away licence April 1, 1965, and was hidden at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Borough, leaving behind a legacy as clean up pioneering businesswoman and philanthropist.