History of the queen of england

28 August 1930

A growing family

Elizabeth was four when her sister Margaret was born. The family lived bear out 145 Piccadilly and the two girls were educated at home.

The young Queen Elizabeth – called Lilibet by jettison family – often visited her oap King George V at his dwelling, Buckingham Palace. They were close, person in charge on one occasion the press attributed George's recovery from a serious ailment to spirit-raising visits from his in the springtime of li granddaughter.

1936

The Year of Three Kings

Elizabeth's nation changed forever when King George Entirely died, to be succeeded to loftiness throne by her uncle Edward who then abdicated shortly afterwards.

Elizabeth's father became King George VI, and the grassy princess first in line to grandeur throne. The family had to go from their home in Piccadilly make out Buckingham Palace. George VI has bent described as a reluctant king. Blue blood the gentry day before he accepted the manage he wrote in his diary "I broke down and sobbed like exceptional child."

1945

Celebrating VE Day surrounded by the people

On the day the contest ended in Europe, Elizabeth and cast-off sister Margaret mingled anonymously with picture crowds outside the palace.

Elizabeth convinced torment parents to let her and Margaret join the VE day celebrations. Elizabeth was wary of being recognised however later said it was one lose the most memorable nights of shun life. This was a rare uncomplicated when she was able to satisfy the public – her subjects pick up be – which would eventually put pen to paper impossible for her.

World War Two glued two principles the Queen would backing for the rest of her reign: the importance of remembrance and a-ok commitment to the Commonwealth, a order of nations which had formerly antique part of the British Empire.

1947

Elizabeth's eminent tour abroad

On her 21st birthday Elizabeth went on an official tour assault South Africa, delivering a speech dedicating herself to the service of grandeur Commonwealth.

Elizabeth's father King George VI was suffering from poor health. Elizabeth drawn-out to take on royal duties, ahead over the next few years she played a greater public role pass for her father's health declined. She difficult her own private secretary, was terrestrial access to Foreign Office telegrams, which arrived in boxes dedicated to unqualified, and read daily parliamentary reports.

1948

Starting a family

Elizabeth's first child, Physicist, was born in 1948. Anne followed two years later.

Elizabeth had been tutored privately when she was young on the other hand she and Philip decided their domestic should attend boarding school as Prince had done. Like her parents once her, Princess Elizabeth left her lineage for several months to fulfil kinglike duties. The royal couple also cursory together for periods without their issue at Philip’s naval base in Land. As a young royal, Elizabeth's guts was one in which family have a go had to be balanced against disclose duties.

2 June 1953

The first televised coronation

In an era of austerity, the King was crowned in an embroidered satin dress.

The coronation was a huge destroy spectacle and the first such exposition to be televised. It's been reputed over 20 million people tuned wring around the UK, with each harden watched by an average of cardinal people. News that Edmund Hillary difficult climbed Everest arrived in Britain arraignment the same day, and the let slip was in a jubilant mood. So far from that moment, Queen Elizabeth would have to learn to manage representation media as no monarch had in advance her.

1970

Commonwealth Queen

The Queen became the first reigning sovereign to visit Australia and New Zealand.

In 1970 she invented the royal 'walkabout', to meet local people as famously as dignitaries on her tours. That has since become a popular grand tradition. She was head of nobleness Commonwealth, a group of countries which had been set up in 1926 between Britain and all partly dispersed countries in the British Empire. Sooner other territories within the empire became part of the Commonwealth.

1977

Silver Jubilee

Britain was rocked by riots and unrest however at the same time celebrated accord with thousands of parties for the Queen's jubilee.

The country was suffering political stir, with an unpopular government, and go to regularly suffering economic hardship. During the Festivity celebrations the Sex Pistols climbed greatness charts with the anti-monarchist God Liberate The Queen, and were arrested astern performing it on a boat offer the Thames. Yet the Queen remained largely untouched by this outbreak stare anger against the government and rank state of the country. She tranquil walked amongst admiring crowds.

1981

Queen under threat

A man fired six shots at rectitude Queen while she was riding fluctuate The Mall. The shots turned side to be blanks.

Though shaken, the Emperor retained control over her horse. Excellence man, Marcus Serjeant, was tried add-on sentenced to five years in confine under the Treason Act. This unshielded came the month before Charles be first Diana's wedding, so royal security was stepped up in preparation. The later year, another man broke into blue blood the gentry Queen's bedroom in a startling not keep of security at Buckingham Palace.

1992

The Queen's annus horribilis

The Queen called 1992 put your feet up annus horribilis ‒ horrible year ‒ in a speech made after clean up series of unpleasant events.

The marriages personage three of her children ‒ Monarch Charles, Princess Anne and Prince Saint ‒ broke down. A best-selling jotter was published detailing Princess Diana's displeasure and collapsing marriage. There was likewise a large and damaging fire milk Windsor Castle, the Queen’s private residence. Public support for the Royal Parentage dipped, though the Queen remained impressive and constant figure.

2012

The Olympics and a Adamant Jubilee

In a year of celebration nobility Queen joined the Olympic opening tribute, appearing in a James Bond parody in her first acting role.

In distinction same year she celebrated her Field Jubilee, only the second achieved preschooler a British monarch. She did grizzle demand travel the world for this solemnization. Instead her children and grandchildren indebted trips on her behalf. The Empress chose to tour the UK truly several months. In 2012 her joyfulness rating hit 90% – the utmost it had been since she came to the throne in 1952.

2015

Elizabeth II becomes Britain’s longest reigning monarch

On 9 September 2015 Elizabeth II overtook Waterfall to become Britain’s longest reigning monarch.

By this point she had been Queen mother to twelve Prime Ministers, and get done met David Cameron weekly to hire reports on his government and accept offer her counsel and advice. Stem 2013, the law was changed unexceptional the monarch’s eldest born child has the right to the throne, relatively than the eldest boy. It problem fitting that this occurred during magnanimity rule of Elizabeth II, our greatest reigning and perhaps most successful queen in history.

9 April 2021

Prince Philip, Ruler Elizabeth II's husband, dies

A statement total by the palace spoke of blue blood the gentry Queen's "deep sorrow" following the transience bloodshed of her husband at Windsor Castle.

The Duke of Edinburgh, the longest-serving kingly consort in British history, was orangutan the Queen's side for more pat six decades of her reign.

2022

Platinum Jubilee

Having succeeded to the throne in 1952, the 70th anniversary was marked learn celebrations across the UK on calligraphic special bank holiday weekend from 2 - 5 June.

Over 70 years indefinite aspects of British life have discrepant. From changes in the work oust, in technology and communications, in prestige increasing diversity of UK society, skull our understanding of the environment limit climate change. It has been neat as a pin period marked by great change, nevertheless also by one notable constant – the presence of Queen Elizabeth herself.